Memories of Connor's Adventures

Orlando the Adventurer pulled a Scimitar from beneath his Robes and smiled...

Thursday 22 July 2021

Linguistic Archaeology: The Ainu


Ainu Dictionary
1. aca (アチャ) - father; uncle; a middle-aged man (Ainu aca may mean either "father" or "uncle" depending on the dialect)
2. acapo (アチャポ) - uncle (also acipo アチポ in some dialects)
3. ak (アㇰ)- younger brother (explicitly possessed form aki or akihi)
4. ku-aki (クアキ) - my younger brother
5. amam (アムアム、アマム) - rice; cereals (also amama アママ in some dialects)
6. an-noski (アンノㇱキ) - midnight (also annoske in some Ainu dialects)
7. anun (アヌン) - stranger, outsider; another person, someone else('s), not oneself, not one's own
8. apa (アパ) - doorway
9. ape (アペ) - fire
10. Ape-Huci-Kamuy (アペフチカムイ) - name of the Ainu fire god (literally, "Fire-Grandmother-Deity")
11. apto (アプト) - rain; [dial.] storm, thunderstorm (pronounced as ahto in some dialects)
12. apu (アプ) - ice drift, sea ice (also ap in some dialects)
13. arka (アラカ) - painful, sore, hurting (in some dialects pronounced as araka or arga)
14. as (アシ) - [sing.] to stand; to fall (as rain, snow, etc.), to blow (as wind), to be produced, to be made, to be heard (as a sound, a voice, etc.)
15. asam (アサム) - bottom; depths; foundation (also asama アサマ in some dialects)
16. at (アッ) - string, cord; elm fibre
17. atni (アッニ) - Manchurian elm, Ulmus laciniata
18. atte (アッテ) - [v.t.] to hang (it), to hang up, to suspend
19. attus (アットゥㇱ) - traditional Ainu coat made from fibers harvested from the bark of the Manchurian elm or the Japanese linden
20. atusa (アトゥサ) - naked, bare
21. atuy (アトゥイ) - sea, ocean (also atuyka アトゥイカ in some dialects)
22. aw (アウ) - tongue (explicitly possessed form awe or awehe)
23. ay (アイ) - thorn; arrow (explicitly possessed form aye or ayehe)
24. aynu (アイヌ) - person; human, mankind; the traditional name for the Ainu people
25. Aynu-Mosir (アイヌモシㇼ) - the land of humans; the earth
26. cape (チャペ) - cat (cf. Aomori, Akita, and Yamagata Japanese dialects chape ちゃぺ or chappe ちゃっぺ "cat")
27. caranke (チャランケ) - appeal (n)
28. casi (チャシ) - fence; enclosure; fortress, castle
29. cep (チェプ) - fish, salmon (also ciep チエプ in some dialects)
30. ci (チ) - penis, a male's private parts (explicitly possessed form ciye or ciyehe)
31. cikap (チカプ) - bird, [esp.] owl (cf. Chikap Kamuy)
32. cip (チプ) - canoe, boat, ship
33. cir (チリ) - bird
34. cironnup (チロヌッㇷ゚) - fox
35. cis (チシ) - to cry, to weep, to howl
36. cise (チセ) - house/home
37. ciw (チウ) - tide; current (of a stream, a river, or the sea); wave(s); to stab, to pierce
38. cuk (チュㇰ) - autumn
39. cup (チュプ) - luminary, sun, moon; month
40. emusi (エムシ) - sword
41. erum (エルム) - mouse, rat (sometimes also erem エレム)
42. esaman (エサマン) - otter
43. etu (エトゥ) - nose; beak; a projecting tip of anything, the end (of a projecting part)
44. ham (ハム) - leaf
45. hanke (ハンケ) - near
46. hanku (ハンク) - navel (dialectal variants include hankapu ハンカプ, hankapuy ハンカプイ, hanka ハンカ, hanko ハンコ)
47. hapo (ハポ) - mother
48. harki (ハリキ) - left (左) (dialectal variants include harke ハリケ)
49. harki-sam (ハリキサム) - left side
50. haw (ハウ) - voice (explicitly possessed form hawe ハウェ or hawehe ハウェへ)
51. hemanta (へマンタ) - what? (dialectal variants include hemata へマタ)
52. hempakpe (ヘンパクペ) - how many (things)?
53. hese (ヘセ) - to breathe; to sigh
54. hok (ホク) - to buy (dialectal variants include hoh ホフ)
55. hoku (ホク) - husband (explicitly possessed form hokuhu; dialectal variants include oku(hu))
56. hom (ホム) - a knot (in wood); a joint (of bamboo)
57. nihom (ニホム) - a knot in wood, a knot in a tree (explicitly possessed form nihomi ニホミ; in some dialects, the two morphemes that compose this compound are maintained as separate words, i.e. ni hom instead of nihom)
58. tophom (トプホム) - a joint of bamboo (in some dialects, this form is maintained as two separate words, i.e. top hom instead of tophom)
59. hon (ホン) - belly, abdomen, stomach (explicitly possessed form honi ホニ or honihi ホニヒ)
60. huci (フチ) - grandmother; old woman
61. humpe (フンペ) - whale
62. hure (フレ) - (to be) red
63. inaw (イナウ) - sacred shaved stick, symbolizing a bird, used for prayer
64. iomante (イオマンテ) - the Ainu bear festival [3] (sometimes pronounced as イヨマンテ iyomante, イヨマンデ iyomande, etc.; from i- ("it, something, someone," a prefix for vaguely indicating the object of a verb) + oman (to go) + -te (causative suffix))
65. ipe (イペ) - [v.i.] to eat, to have a meal; [n.] fish (especially the likes of salmon, trout, or sturgeon)
66. somo ku-ipe na (ソモ クイペ ナ) - I won't eat.
67. ipetam (イペタㇺ) - legendary Ainu sword (literally, the "eating blade" or the "blade that eats (people)")
68. ironne (イロンネ) - thick (as a flattish object)
69. isam (イサㇺ) - not to exist, not to be, not to have; to be gone, not to be there anymore; to die (semantically equivalent to Japanese 無い, なくなる, or (~て)しまう)
70. isepo (イセポ) - rabbit, hare (イソポ isopo in some dialects)
71. itak (イタㇰ) - language
72. iwaw (イワゥ) - sulfur (cf. Japanese iō (硫黄) "sulfur")
73. kam (カム) - meat, flesh (explicitly possessed form kami or kamihi)
74. kamuy (カムイ) - god, spirit; bear
75. Kamuy-Kara-Puto-Ya-Mosir (カムイカラプトヤモシㇼ) - supposedly means "mouth of water"; refers to Karafuto, or the mouth of the Amur River
76. Kamuy-Mosir (カムイモシㇼ) - "Land of the Gods"; heaven
77. kamuy-nomi (カムイノミ) - to pray to the gods
78. kanna (カンナ) - upper, above
79. kanto (カント) - sky, heaven
80. kap (カプ) - skin, fur, rind, peel, bark, outer covering of anything (explicitly possessed form kapu or kapuhu)
81. kapkar (カプカラ) - to skin, to peel, to remove the rind, to strip the bark
82. kapap (カパプ) - bat (the flying mammal)
83. kapar (カパラ) - thin (as a flattish object)
84. kapiw (カピウ) - seagull
85. kar (カラ) - to make, to prepare, to produce, to do
86. karku (カㇻク) - nephew
87. karus (カルシ) - mushroom
88. kawkaw (カウカウ) - hail, sleet
89. kem (ケム) - blood; shortage of food, famine, hunger, starvation; a needle
90. kemnu (ケㇺヌ) - to bleed
91. kemorit (ケモリッ) - a blood vessel; a vein or an artery (also kemrit ケムリッ)
92. kemus (ケムシ) - bloody, covered in blood, having blood all over
93. kemekot (ケメコッ) - to starve to death, to die of hunger
94. kemnoye (ケㇺノイェ) - to starve to death, to die of hunger
95. kemus (ケムシ) - famished, starving; there is/was a famine
96. kemeyki (ケメイキ) - to do needlework, to sew
97. ker (ケレ) - footwear, shoe, boot (explicitly possessed form ケリ keri)
98. kera (ケラ) - taste, flavor
99. kes (ケシ) - end (explicitly possessed form ケセ kese or ケセへ kesehe); every (day, year, etc.
100. ki (キ) - to do; louse
101. kikir (キキリ) - bug, insect, worm
102. kim (キム) - mountain
103. kina (キナ) - grass, herb, (edible or otherwise useful) plant; a kind of mat woven from dried bulrush leaves with decorative patterns executed in cotton cloth
104. kira (キラ) - to run away, to flee
105. kiraw (キラウ) - horn, antler (explicitly possessed form kirawe キラウェ or kirawehe キラウェへ)
106. kiray (キライ) - comb
107. kiror (キロロ) - strength, power, ability
108. kisar (キサラ) - ear
109. kitay (キタイ) - top of anything; summit, peak (of a mountain); roof (of a house)
110. konci (コンチ) - hat
111. konru (コンル) - ice; [dial.] hail; [dial.] sleet
112. kor (コロ) - to hold; to have
113. kore (コレ) - to give (probably from the causative form of Ainu kor "to hold; to have," i.e. *kor-de > kor-e "to cause to hold; to cause to have" > kore "to give")
114. Korpokkur (コロポックル) - name of a traditional Ainu folktale [5]
115. kotan (コタン) - village, settlement; dwelling place
116. Kamuy-Kotan (カムイコタン) - Kamuikotan, a scenic area located in the valley of the Ishikari River (literally, "dwelling place of (a/the) god")
117. ku (ク) - bow; to drink; to smoke (tobacco, etc.)
118. kumi (クミ) - mold
119. kumius (クミウシ) - moldy, rotten and covered in mold
120. kunki (クンキ) - nail (cf. Japanese 釘 kugi)
121. kunne (クンネ) - black; dark
122. kunnecup (クンネチュプ) - the Moon (literally, "Black Luminary")
123. Kunashir (クナシリ) - Black (Is)land. Present day Kunashir Island.
124. kur (クル) - shadow; person; man, husband (cf. Korpokkur)
125. kut (クッ) - belt, girdle, waistband (explicitly possessed form クチ kuci or クチヒ kucihi)
126. Kutune-Shirka (クト゜ネシリカ) - name of a sacred Ainu epic
127. makiri (マキリ) - knife
128. mame (マメ) - bean or pea, pulses, legumes
129. mata (マタ) - winter (also known as the "men's season" for the fact that it is a good time of year for men to hunt for furs)
130. mata-noski (マタノシキ) - midwinter
131. mat (マッ) - wife; woman; [as prefix] female (explicitly possessed form マチ maci or マチヒ macihi)
132. matne (マッネ) - female
133. matak (マタㇰ) - younger sister (from an elder sister's point of view)
134. a-mataki (アマタキ) (Classical), ku-mataki (クマタキ) (Colloquial), ku-kor matak (クコロ マタク) - my younger sister (said by an elder sister)
135. matkaci (マッカチ) - girl
136. matkarku (マッカㇻク) - niece
137. mean (メアン) - (to be) cold (as the weather)
138. meekot (メエコッ) - to freeze to death; to starve due to frigid weather
139. mem (メム) - spring, pool, a place where clear water wells up
140. menoko (メノコ) - woman
141. mici (ミチ) - father (in some Ainu dialects, mici is formal and means something like "dead father" or "ancestor"; such dialects typically use aca in the regular meaning of "father")
142. mina (ミナ) - to laugh
143. mokor (モコロ) - to sleep
144. mori (モリ) - small hill, hillock, slope (cf. Japanese mori "forest; [dial.] Shinto shrine, sacred grove, holy place; [dial.] hill")
145. mosir (モシㇼ) - land; territory; island
146. moyuk (モユク) - tanuki
147. mukkuri (ムックリ) - traditional Ainu Jew's harp
148. mun (ムン) - grass, weed, (useless) plant
149. munin (ムニン) - rotten
150. muy (ムイ) - winnow (cf. Japanese mi "winnow")
151. nan (ナン) - face (explicitly possessed form nanu ナヌ or nanuhu ナヌフ)
152. nanuwen (ナヌウェン) - ugly (literally, "its face is bad")
153. nanuwen-cep (ナヌウェンチェプ) - sea raven, shaggy sculpin, Hemitripterus villosus
154. nanna (ナンナ) - mother (nanna was used in Sakhalin dialects; the variant nonno ノンノ was used by the Kuril Islands Ainu)
155. nay (ナイ) - dale, valley (esp. one which has a stream or a marsh); stream, river
156. ni (ニ) - tree; wood
157. nitay (ニタイ) - woods, forest
158. nis (ニシ) - sky, heaven, air; cloud
159. niskur (ニシクル) - cloud
160. nispa (ニㇱパ) - a wealthy person, a rich man, the rich; a gentleman, a lord, a master; an honorific title for a man, Mr.
161. nonno (ノンノ) - flower
162. noski (ノシキ) - middle, center (variants include noske ノシケ)
163. not (ノッ) - chin; cape, promontory
164. noto (ノト) - calm (of the sea, etc.), lull (dialectal variants include neto ネト)
165. nupe (ヌペ) - tears
166. nupek (ヌペク) - light (dialectal variants include nipek and nikep; explicitly possessed form nupeki, nipeki, nikepihi, etc.)
167. nupuri (ヌプリ) - mountain
168. nusa (ヌサ) - a word that collectively describes an altar and the many inaw (a shaved stick used in an offertory ceremony) that decorate it
169. ohaw (オハゥ) - ohaw, Ainu-style stew
170. oman (オマン) - [sing.] to go
171. omap (オマプ) - to love (one's child, etc.), to cherish, to hold dear (c.f. Japanese omou, which means "to think (that), to consider, to feel; to recall, to recollect, to remember; to imagine, to think of, to think about; to worry (about), to care (about), to love")
172. onkami (オンカミ) - worship/prayer/beseechment (cf. Japanese ogami, which has the same meanings)
173. ota (オタ) - sand; sandy plain, sandy place, beach
174. para (パラ) - wide (cf. Sapporo, Paramushir, Toyohara (Toyopara), etc.)
175. pasuy (パスイ) - chopsticks (cf. Japanese *pasi > hashi "chopsticks")
176. paykar (パィカㇻ) - spring (season)
177. pe (ペ) - water (especially that which is non-potable, not intended for drinking, or laden with much dissolved or suspended matter), moisture, sap, juice (explicitly possessed form pehe ペヘ)
178. peko (ペコ) - cow, cattle (cf. べこ beko "cow, cattle" in various Japanese dialects)
179. pene (ペネ) - thoroughly rotten, soft with decay, rotten and sticky or slimy
180. pet (ペッ) - river
181. pi (ピ) - seed, kernel, pip; pebble (as on a riverbed), small stone (explicitly possessed form piye ピイェ or piyehe ピイェヘ)
182. pinne (ピンネ) - male
183. pirka (ピリカ) - good, nice, fine, beautiful
184. pirka kur (ピリカクル) - a fine man (in the sense of "a good person, a virtuous person")
185. pirka okkay (ピリカオッカィ) - a fine man (in the sense of "a handsome man, a good-looking man")
186. pirka menoko (ピリカメノコ) - a beautiful woman, a fine young lady
187. pirka pa (ピリカパ)- a good year
188. pokna (ポクナ) - lower, under, below, beneath
189. pok (ポク) - vulva, a female's private parts (explicitly possessed form poki or pokihi)
190. pon (ポン) - small, little
191. pone (ポネ) - bone (cf. Japanese *pone > hone "bone")
192. poro (ポロ) - big, large
193. poru (ポル) - cave, hole (in rock, etc.)
194. poyna (ポイナ) - rock, stone (esp. one that is large)
195. pu (プ)- an elevated structure in which to store food and other valuables (the traditional Ainu equivalent of a shed or a warehouse)
196. pukusa (プクサ) - a kind of wild plant that is prized by the Ainu for its pungent, garlic-like flavor (known in Japanese as Ainu negi "Ainu onion" or gyōja ninniku "wandering ascetic garlic")
197. ram (ラム) - mind, heart (in the figurative sense), soul; understanding, intellect
198. ramat (ラマッ) - soul, spirit; meaning (of a word, etc.) (explicitly possessed form ramaci ラマチ)
199. ray (ライ) - to die
200. cupray (チュプライ) - eclipse
201. rayke (ライケ) - [sing. obj.] to kill (one thing), to cause (a singular object) to die
202. re (レ) - name (explicitly possessed form レヘ rehe)
203. rera (レラ) - wind
204. retar (レタラ) - white
205. ri (リ) - high, tall, lofty
206. repun (レプン) - in the offing, offshore, out in the sea (cf. Rebun Island)
207. repunkamuy (レプンカムイ) - god of the sea; orca; (in Samani dialect) whale
208. ruyanpe (ルヤンペ) - rain; [dial.] storm
209. sak (サク) - summer (also known as the "women's season" for the fact that it is a good time of year for women to cultivate plants or to gather wild botanical resources)
210. sampe (サンペ) - heart, cardiac organ
211. san (サン) - to go down, to descend; to flow along (as a river)
212. sanke (サンケ) - to send down, to cause to go down
213. sapanpe (サパンペ) - men's ceremonial Ainu crown
214. sar (サラ) - tail (explicitly possessed form sara サラ or saraha サラハ)
215. sayo (サヨ) - sayo, Ainu-style porridge
216. seta (セタ) - dog (recent dialectal variants include sita シタ; early records of the Ainu language also contain other variant forms of this word for "dog," such as sta, heta, and hida)
217. sik (シク) - eye (explicitly possessed form siki or sikihi)
218. sikotan (シコタン)- Pleasant Village (present day Shikotan island)
219. sinep (シネプ) - one (thing)
220. sinrit (シンリッ) - root (of a tree, etc.); (ancestral) roots, bloodline, pedigree
221. sippo (シッポ) - salt
222. sir (シリ) - weather; appearance; status, condition; land; island; mountain
223. sir etok (シリ エトク) - the end of the Earth; the Shiretoko Peninsula
224. sisam (シサㇺ) - Japanese (or assimilated Ainus); (more generally) any foreigner, non-Ainus (cf. Nivkh /sezam/, /sizm/ "Japanese"; probably originally from Ainu si- "self (reflexive prefix)" + sam "near by, close to; side" or Ainu si- "self (reflexive prefix)" + isam "not to exist, not to be, not to have")
225. hure-sisam (フレシサㇺ) - Russian; (more generally) European (from Ainu hure "red" + sisam "Japanese; foreigner")
226. sitoki (シトキ) - glass-bead necklace with a medallion
227. siw (シウ) - bitter
228. siwnin (シウニン) - blue, green, yellow
229. so (ソ) - waterfall, cascade
230. soy (ソイ) - outside (also used as a postposition, e.g. cise-soy "outside of a house," "outside the house")
231. soyta
232. soyke
233. suma (スマ) - stone
234. sumari (シュマリ) - fox
235. susam (スサム) - shishamo
236. susu (スス) - willow
237. takahka (タカッカ) - crab (Sakhalin Ainu)
238. tamasay (タマサイ) - beaded necklace worn by women
239. tanne (タンネ) - long
240. tap (タプ) - shoulder, arm
241. tek (テク) - hand, arm (explicitly possessed form teke or tekihi)
242. teyne (テイネ) - (to get) wet, damp
243. tomari (トマリ)- Shelter (Tomari city in Aomori)
244. tonkori (トンコリ) - traditional Sakhalin Ainu stringed instrument (cf. Nivkh tynryn, a traditional stringed instrument of the Nivkhs)
245. to (ト) - day; lake, pond, puddle
246. tanto (タント) - today
247. tom (トム) - to shine, to sparkle, to twinkle
248. tomte (トムテ) - to cause to shine
249. tom tom (トムトム) - sparkling, twinkling, glowing, flashing
250. tonnatara (トンナタラ) - brilliant, resplendent, shining
251. tompi (トムピ) - light, brilliance, sparkle, glow
252. top (トプ) - bamboo
253. topa (トパ) - flock, herd (usually appears in the explicitly possessed form topaha トパハ "a flock of ~," "a herd of ~")
254. toy (トィ) - earth, soil, dirt, mud (also occasionally reduplicated for expressive effect to produce toytoy)
255. tunakay (トゥナカイ) - reindeer (borrowed into Japanese as トナカイ tonakai; also cf. Nivkh tlaŋi 'reindeer')
256. tukar (トゥカラ) - seal (i.e. a sort of marine Pinniped; also tukkar, tukoro, or tokkari in some dialects)
257. tuki (トゥキ) - (drinking) glass, [esp.] a saké cup (cf. Japanese 杯 sakazuki "a vessel from which one drinks an alcoholic beverage," from Old Japanese sake "alcoholic beverage" + tuki "drinking vessel")
258. tuntu (トゥントゥ) - pillar, column; post, stake
259. tur (トゥル) - dirt, grime, filth
260. turtur (トゥルトゥル) - dirt, grime, filth
261. tursak (トゥルサク) - pure, clean, unsullied
262. tus (トゥシ) - (a man's) concubine, (a woman's) fellow wife
263. tusa (トゥサ) - to be cured, to heal up, to recover (from an illness)
264. tusare (トゥサレ) - to cure, to heal
265. tusir (トゥシリ) - grave, tomb; graveyard, cemetery
266. umma (ウンマ) - horse (cf. Japanese うま uma "horse")
267. upas (ウパㇱ) - snow
268. utari (ウタリ) - friend/companion/compatriot; used by the Ainu to describe themselves; the politically correct term for the Ainu people.
269. wakka (ワッカ) - water (especially that which is potable or clean) (cf. Wakkaus Kamuy, the goddess of fresh water)
270. wen (ウェン) - bad; cruel; poor
271. wenkur (ウェンクㇽ) - a pauper, a poor person
272. wenpe (ウェンペ) - a bad one; a bad thing; a bad person, an evil person, a villain
273. wenpekur (ウェンペクㇽ) - a bad person, an evil person, a villain
274. ya (ヤ) - net; land (as opposed to sea, river, etc.), shore, (river)bank
275. yuk (ユク) - deer
276. yam (ヤム) - cold (to the touch); chestnut
277. yup (ユプ) - older brother (explicitly possessed form yupi or yupihi)
278. yupo (ユポ) - older brother (dialectal variants include yuppo and yuhpo; probably from an earlier */yup-po/ < /yup/ "older brother" + /po/ "small; diminutive suffix")
279. yukar (ユーカㇻ) - traditional Ainu sagas


Popularity of Use
A       %      E      %       I       %      O       %        U         %
153  54%   78  27%    95  34%   79  28%       89     31%

B       %      C      %       D       %      F       %        G         %
0     0%      24  8%       0     0%      0      0%       0      0%

H       %      J      %       K       %      L       %        M         %
24   8%      0    0%      117  41%   0     0%        79  28%

N       %      P      %       Q       %      R       %        S         %
84  30%     73  26%     0     0%      78  27%      69  24%

T       %      V      %       W       %      X       %        Y         %
75  27%     0   0%        18      6%     0     0%         37  13%

Z       %
0     0%



Popularity of use
54% A:
41% K, A: ak (アㇰ),
39% N, K, A: nan (ナン), nanna (ナンナ), kanna (カンナ),
34% I, N, K, A: kina (キナ), ni (ニ), ki (キ),
31% U, I, N, K, A: kunki (クンキ), ku-aki (クアキ), anun (アヌン), ku (ク),
28% M, O, U, I, N, K, A: umma (ウンマ), nonno (ノンノ), oman (オマン), onkami (オンカミ), mina (ミナ), mun (ムン), munin (ムニン), kumi (クミ), kim (キム), amam (アムアム、アマム), kam (カム),
27% T, R, E, M, O, U, I, N, K, A: kunne (クンネ), mame (マメ), mean (メアン), mem (メム), menoko (メノコ), mokor (モコロ), mori (モリ), mukkuri (ムックリ), ram (ラム), makiri (マキリ), kiror (キロロ), konru (コンル), kor (コロ), kore (コレ), kur (クル), kut (クッ), kikir (キキリ), kira (キラ), not (ノッ), noto (ノト), re (レ), rera (レラ), ota (オタ), meekot (メエコッ), ramat (ラマッ), mata (マタ), mat (マッ), matne (マッネ), matak (マタㇰ), a-mataki (アマタキ), matkarku (マッカㇻク), kotan (コタン), retar (レタラ), ri (リ), tanne (タンネ), tek (テク), tomari (トマリ), tonkori (トンコリ), to (ト), tanto (タント), tom (トム), tomte (トムテ), tom tom (トムトム), tonnatara (トンナタラ), tukar (トゥカラ), tuki (トゥキ), tuntu (トゥントゥ), tur (トゥル), turtur (トゥルトゥル), utari (ウタリ), kanto (カント), kar (カラ), karku (カㇻク), kem (ケム), kemnu (ケㇺヌ), kemorit (ケモリッ), kemekot (ケメコッ), ker (ケレ), kera (ケラ), arka (アラカ), at (アッ), atni (アッニ), atte (アッテ), erum (エルム), etu (エトゥ), iomante (イオマンテ), ironne (イロンネ), itak (イタㇰ),
26% P, T, R, E, M, O, U, I, N, K, A: tompi (トムピ), top (トプ), topa (トパ), repun (レプン), tap (タプ), para (パラ), pe (ペ), peko (ペコ), pene (ペネ), pet (ペッ), pi (ピ), pinne (ピンネ), pirka (ピリカ), pirka kur (ピリカクル), pirka menoko (ピリカメノコ), pirka pa (ピリカパ), pokna (ポクナ), pok (ポク), pon (ポン), pone (ポネ), poro (ポロ), poru (ポル), poyna (ポイナ), pu (プ), nupe (ヌペ), nupek (ヌペク), nupuri (ヌプリ), omap (オマプ), Korpokkur (コロポックル), kap (カプ), kapkar (カプカラ), kapap (カパプ), kapar (カパラ), ipe (イペ), ipetam (イペタㇺ), apa (アパ), ape (アペ), apto (アプト), apu (アプ),
24% S, P, T, R, E, M, O, U, I, N, K, A: tursak (トゥルサク), tus (トゥシ), tusa (トゥサ), tusare (トゥサレ), tusir (トゥシリ), upas (ウパㇱ), sak (サク), sampe (サンペ), san (サン), sanke (サンケ), sapanpe (サパンペ), sar (サラ), seta (セタ), sik (シク), sikotan (シコタン), sinep (シネプ), sinrit (シンリッ), sippo (シッポ), sir (シリ), sir etok (シリ エトク), sisam (シサㇺ), sitoki (シトキ), so (ソ), suma (スマ), sumari (シュマリ), susam (スサム), susu (スス), nusa (ヌサ), pukusa (プクサ), noski (ノシキ), nis (ニシ), niskur (ニシクル), nispa (ニㇱパ), mata-noski (マタノシキ), mosir (モシㇼ), Kutune-Shirka (クト゜ネシリカ), Kunashir (クナシリ), kisar (キサラ), kumius (クミウシ), kemus (ケムシ), kes (ケシ), karus (カルシ), kemus (ケムシ), somo ku-ipe na (ソモ クイペ ナ), isam (イサㇺ), isepo (イセポ), attus (アットゥㇱ), atusa (アトゥサ), emusi (エムシ), esaman (エサマン), as (アシ), asam (アサム), an-noski (アンノㇱキ),
13% Y, S, P, T, R, E, M, O, U, I, N, K, A: toy (トィ), tunakay (トゥナカイ), ya (ヤ), yuk (ユク), yam (ヤム), yup (ユプ), yupo (ユポ), yukar (ユーカㇻ), teyne (テイネ), tamasay (タマサイ), soy (ソイ), soyta, soyke, repunkamuy (レプンカムイ), ruyanpe (ルヤンペ), rayke (ライケ), tamasay (タマサイ), sayo (サヨ), pirka okkay (ピリカオッカィ), ray (ライ), pasuy (パスイ), paykar (パィカㇻ), nay (ナイ), nitay (ニタイ), muy (ムイ), moyuk (モユク), kitay (キタイ), Kamuy-Kotan (カムイコタン), kiray (キライ), kemnoye (ケㇺノイェ), kemeyki (ケメイキ), atuy (アトゥイ), ay (アイ), aynu (アイヌ), Aynu-Mosir (アイヌモシㇼ), kamuy (カムイ), Kamuy-Kara-Puto-Ya-Mosir (カムイカラプトヤモシㇼ), Kamuy-Mosir (カムイモシㇼ), kamuy-nomi (カムイノミ),
8% H, C, Y, S, P, T, R, E, M, O, U, I, N, K, A: hure-sisam (フレシサㇺ), takahka (タカッカ), mici (ミチ), cupray (チュプライ), matkaci (マッカチ), kunnecup (クンネチュプ), konci (コンチ), ham (ハム), hanke (ハンケ), hanku (ハンク), hapo (ハポ), harki (ハリキ), harki-sam (ハリキサム), hemanta (へマンタ), hempakpe (ヘンパクペ), hese (ヘセ), hok (ホク), hoku (ホク), hom (ホム), nihom (ニホム), tophom (トプホム), hon (ホン), huci (フチ), humpe (フンペ), hure (フレ), cape (チャペ), caranke (チャランケ), casi (チャシ), cep (チェプ), ci (チ), cikap (チカプ), cip (チプ), cir (チリ), cironnup (チロヌッㇷ°), cis (チシ), cise (チセ), cuk (チュㇰ), cup (チュプ), aca (アチャ), acapo (アチャポ), Ape-Huci-Kamuy (アペフチカムイ),
6% W, H, C, Y, S, P, T, R, E, M, O, U, I, N, K, A: wakka (ワッカ), wen (ウェン), wenkur (ウェンクㇽ), wenpe (ウェンペ), wenpekur (ウェンペクㇽ), siw (シウ), siwnin (シウニン), nanuwen (ナヌウェン), nanuwen-cep (ナヌウェンチェプ), ohaw (オハゥ), kiraw (キラウ), kapiw (カピウ), kawkaw (カウカウ), iwaw (イワゥ), haw (ハウ), inaw (イナウ), aw (アウ), ciw (チウ),
0% B, D, F, G, J, L, Q, V, X, Z

Conclusion: The A-K linguistic Group now includes the Ainu dictionary, Inuit Male, Inuit Female, and Crow (the bird).
At 41% the earliest Ainu word is ak (アㇰ) meaning: younger brother (explicitly possessed form aki or akihi). Ak is also a sound crows make in Australia (Darwin Region) so maybe we are looking at a crow (bird) dialect var. from an arid or southern hemisphere region, even Australia.
Ainu culture peaks at 27% before declining down to 6%. The fire grandmother religion only shows up at 8%.


No comments:

Post a Comment