Mystaran Campaign: Lukosh Tiza

 

Lukosh Tiza: 11th level Chaotic Magic-user/7th level Merchant; 25hp; Str 12, Int 17, Wis 14, Dex 18, Con 9, Cha 12; Appraisal, Read/Write Darokinian, Read/Write Traladaran, Read/Write Dwarven, Gem Cutting+1

Youngest Brother of Valdo Tiza, Lukosh parted company with his family long ago. He is violently opposed to Monarchy, whether Karameikian, Thyatian, or Traladaran.

Lukosh became a Magic-user in Darokin, and has become a gem cutter, and merchant. These skills, mixed with his skills as a magicuser have allowed him to craft and enchant fireball gems which he has begun stockpiling and shipping to Anti-monarchist groups across Karameikos.

Star Wars: Saw Book of Boba Fett...ep.1

 

I guess we can expect all the Jawa Clans to gather around him by the end...  

QuantumViral Communications and Alien Signal Detection

Imagine using quantum teleportation to continuously and randomly alter a virus infecting humans to which they have developed immunity so that immunity is no longer possible. You could use that to communicate with them. You could also use it to impose your beliefs on them which why we need to eliminate religion and politics in favour of equality.

It could mean viruses in your eyes could interact and communicate with your brain, but also might trigger dreams and be used to communicate information, and destroy, torture and enslave.

So if you want to look for signals from aliens, how about the signals sent by viruses to the brain via eyes?

And if you were wondering what a fermiparadox extinction source looks like... it looks like overloading the signals to your brain via virus until your brain cells are burned out, and you can't dream, and have no sight.

I bring this up because I just had a dream where someone was showing me pairs of letters on a map of earth. I assume they refered to locations human genetic remains have been found, or cultures have been identified.

Planet Killer: Surviving the End

 

Civilizations expire. Religion, Tyranny, Resource Collapse, Conflict, Pandemics, Eruptions, Comets, Asteroids, Tidal Waves.

The survivors migrate. They gather together. They rebuild.

Linguistic Archaeology: Vertical Water

Vertical Water in numerous languages
1. Vertical Water
2. vertikale water
3. ujë vertikal
4. k’et’i yale wiha
5. almiah aleamudia
6. ughghahayats’ jur
7. şaquli su
8. ur bertikala
9. viertykaĺnaja vada
10. Ullamba jala
11. vertikalna voda
12. aigua vertical
13. bertikal nga tubig
14. madzi ofukula
15. Chuízhí shuǐ
16. acqua verticale
17. vertikální voda
18. lodret vand
19. verticaal water
20. vertikala akvo (esperanto)
21. vertikaalne vesi
22. patayong tubig
23. pystysuora vesi
24. eau verticale
25. fertikale wetter
26. auga vertical
27. vert’ik’aluri ts’q’ali
28. vertikales Wasser
29. katakóryfo neró
30. Ūbhī pāṇī
31. dlo vètikal
32. ruwa a tsaye
33. wai kū pololei
34. M*AMAN*M (hebrew)
35. lambavat jal
36. Vertical Dej
37. Függőleges víz
38. Lóthrétt vatn
39. Mmiri kwụ ọtọ
40. Air Vertikal
41. Uisce Ingearach
42. Acqua verticale
43. Suichoku mizu
44. Banyu vertikal
45. Lamba nīru
46. Tik sw
47. tuk banhchhor
48. Amazi Ahagaritse
49. sujig mul
50. Vertikalduu suu
51. noa aenv tang
52. Aqua verticalis (latin)
53. Vertikāls ūdens
54. Vertikalus vanduo
55. Vertikal Waasser
56. Rano mitsangana
57. Air Menegak
58. lambamāya veḷḷaṁ
59. Ilma Vertikali
60. Wai Poutū
61. Ubhē pāṇī
62. Bosoo us
63. daunglite ray
64. Ṭhāḍō pānī
65. Vertikalt vann
66. *M*B* (pashto)
67. *B* (persian)
68. Woda pionowa
69. Água Vertical
70. Varaṭīkala pāṇī
71. Apă verticală
72. Vertikal'naya voda
73. Vai Tu'u
74. Uisge inghearach
75. Metsi a Emeng
76. *M*PA* (sindhi)
77. siras jalaya
78. Vertikálna voda
79. Biyo Toosan
80. Agua Vertical
81. Cai nangtung
82. Maji Wima
83. Vertikalt vatten
84. Oʙi amudī
85. Ceṅkuttu nīr
86. BEPT*A*P* (tatar)
87. Niluvu nīru
88. N̂ả næw tậng
89. Dikey Su
90. Dik suw
91. Vertykalʹna voda
92. *M* (urdu)
93. *RTYKALS* (uyghur)
94. Vertikal suv
95. Nước thẳng đứng
96. Dŵr Fertigol
97. Amanzi athe nkqo
98. vertikal vaser
99. Omi inaro
100. Amanzi Aqondile



Popularity of Use
A       %      E      %       I       %      O       %        U         %
84  84%     63  63%    80  80%   30    30%       45  45%

B       %      C      %       D       %      F       %        G         %
15  15%     20  20%    20  20%     5    5%         21   21%

H       %      J      %       K       %      L       %        M         %
15  15%     9    9%       40  40%    57  57%      23    23%

N       %      P      %       Q       %      R       %        S         %
41  41%     12  12%     7     7%      56  56%      29  29%

T       %      V      %       W       %      X       %        Y         %
67  67%    45  45%     16    16%     0      0%        16  16%

Z       %
7     7%



Popularity of use
84% A:
80% I, A:
67% T, I, A:
63% E, T, I, A:
57% L, E, T, I, A:
56% R, L, E, T, I, A:
45% V, U, R, L, E, T, I, A: Vai Tu'u,
41% N, V, U, R, L, E, T, I, A: Niluvu nīru,
40% K, N, V, U, R, L, E, T, I, A: vertikaalne vesi, Air Vertikal, Vertikalt vann, Vertikalt vatten,
30% O, K, N, V, U, R, L, E, T, I, A: vertikala akvo (esperanto),
29% S, O, K, N, V, U, R, L, E, T, I, A: Vertikal suv, vertikal vaser,
23% M, S, O, K, N, V, U, R, L, E, T, I, A: *M* (urdu), Omi inaro, M*AMAN*M (hebrew), Ilma Vertikali,
21% G, M, S, O, K, N, V, U, R, L, E, T, I, A: Água Vertical, Metsi a Emeng, noa aenv tang, Rano mitsangana, Air Menegak,
20% D, C, G, M, S, O, K, N, V, U, R, L, E, T, I, A: Ceṅkuttu nīr, Nước thẳng đứng, Vertikálna voda, Agua Vertical, Cai nangtung, Vertikalduu suu, Vertikāls ūdens, Vertikalus vanduo, vertikalna voda, aigua vertical, vertikální voda, lodret vand, eau verticale, auga vertical, dlo vètikal,
16% W, Y, D, C, G, M, S, O, K, N, V, U, R, L, E, T, I, A: *RTYKALS* (uyghur), N̂ả næw tậng, Dikey Su, Dik suw, Vertykalʹna voda, daunglite ray, Vertikal'naya voda, Vertikal Waasser, Tik sw, ruwa a tsaye, Mmiri kwụ ọtọ, vertikales Wasser, verticaal water, Vertical Water, vertikale water,
15% B, H, W, Y, D, C, G, M, S, O, K, N, V, U, R, L, E, T, I, A: Uisge inghearach, Biyo Toosan, *M*B* (pashto), *B* (persian), Uisce Ingearach, Banyu vertikal, Lamba nīru, tuk banhchhor, Bosoo us, lambamāya veḷḷaṁ, k’et’i yale wiha, almiah aleamudia, ur bertikala, bertikal nga tubig, Lóthrétt vatn, Oʙi amudī,
12% P, B, H, W, Y, D, C, G, M, S, O, K, N, V, U, R, L, E, T, I, A: *M*PA* (sindhi), BEPT*A*P* (tatar), Woda pionowa, Varaṭīkala pāṇī, Apă verticală, Ṭhāḍō pānī, wai kū pololei, Wai Poutū, Ubhē pāṇī, Ūbhī pāṇī, patayong tubig, pystysuora vesi,
9% J, P, B, H, W, Y, D, C, G, M, S, O, K, N, V, U, R, L, E, T, I, A: siras jalaya, Maji Wima, viertykaĺnaja vada, Ullamba jala, lambavat jal, Vertical Dej, ughghahayats’ jur, sujig mul, ujë vertikal,
7% Z, Q, J, P, B, H, W, Y, D, C, G, M, S, O, K, N, V, U, R, L, E, T, I, A: şaquli su, acqua verticale, vert’ik’aluri ts’q’ali, Amazi Ahagaritse, Aqua verticalis (latin), Amanzi athe nkqo, Amanzi Aqondile, Chuízhí shuǐ, Suichoku mizu, Acqua verticale,
5% F, Z, Q, J, P, B, H, W, Y, D, C, G, M, S, O, K, N, V, U, R, L, E, T, I, A: Függőleges víz, Dŵr Fertigol, fertikale wetter, katakóryfo neró, madzi ofukula,
0% X


Conclusion: originating in the A-I-T subgroup:
A-I-T subgroup      %                   dev. Chain
Vertical Water       84%              (A; I; T; E; L; R)
Coast                      60%             (A; I; T; K, R; E)

the earliest vertical water is Vai Tu'u (samoan) at 45%.
This is followed by Niluvu nīru (teluga) at 41%.
At 40% vertikaalne vesi (estonian), Air Vertikal (indonesian), Vertikalt vann (norwegian), and Vertikalt vatten (swedish).

A bandgap at 30% before renewed encounters with vertical water at 29%. A plateau from 20%-16%, A peak at 15% before declining down to 5%.

Mystaran Campaign: Jussipo the Novitiate

 

Jussipo the Novitiate

Fighter (Bard); level 1; 6hp; Neutral (Good); Str (11), Int (15), Wis (11), Dex (11), Con (12), Cha (16); 

Skills: 
Singing

Instrument (lute)

Riding (horse)

Reading/Writing (common)

Mathematics

Equipment: Sword, fine clothes, boots, sword, belt, lute, knife, belt pouch, horse, saddle.

A Novice Knight, though most definatly a Gay Bard in all the ways that one might understand the meaning of the term. He knows several songs, most of which seem to be about himself. He loves three things: the first is his lute. The second himself. And the third whomever he finds himself attracted to at the time- though they must be pretty.

Keep Calm: we may have a problem

 

Over the last two years I have had coronavirus symptoms no less that ten times without socializing, and doing all the things the objectors to lockdowns in the ongoing pandemic bemoaned the loss of.

I caught it because it is airborne across property boundaries and suburbs (particularly so if you are living downwind from the sewage treatment plant by a few kilometres).

I have recently noticed degradation of both physical endurance (due to reduced lung capacity) and eyesight (Something only possible if I have been repeatedly infected by virus throught the eyes and white blood cells are struggling to eliminate the virus). It raises the prospect that we cannot possibly 'live with the virus' as politicians and journalists suggest.

Prolonged and repeated exposure to the virus is likely going to cause permanent blindness. Something that will devastate future generations.

The Death Penalty for those spreading the virus and those refusing vaccination is now the most likely response to such a situation. While Governments are guilty of conspiracy to gross criminal negligence they will never be prosecuted for their lack of good government, but so are you by spreading the virus.

Get vaccinated. It isn't a cure for stupidity. That requires a commitment to mandatory public education.

Linguistic Archaeology: that first Waterfall

Waterfall in numerous languages

1. Waterfall
2. Waterval
3. Ujëvara
4. fwafwatē
5. shalaal
6. Jrvezh
7. Sblalb
8. Ur-jauzia
9. Vadaspad
10. Jalaprapāta
11. Vodopad
12. Cascada
13. Talon
14. Mathithi
15. Pùbù
16. Cascata
17. Slap
18. Vodopád
19. Vandfald
20. Akvofalo (esperanto)
21. Kosk
22. Vesiputous
23. Wetterfal
24. Fervenza
25. chanchkeri
26. Wasserfall
27. Ydatóptosi
28. Dhōdha
29. Kaskad dlo
30. Ruwan ruwa
31. Wailele
32. MF*M*M (hebrew)
33. jharana
34. Dej tsaws tsag
35. Vízesés
36. Foss
37. Mmiri mmiri
38. Air terjun
39. Eas
40. Taki
41. grojogan
42. Jalapāta
43. Sarqırama
44. tukachroh
45. Isumo
46. pogpo
47. Gilale
48. Şarkıratma
49. nam tok
50. cataracta (latin)
51. Ūdenskritums
52. Krioklys
53. Waasserfall
54. riandrano
55. veḷḷaccāṭṭaṁ
56. Kaskata
57. Wairere
58. Dhabadhabā
59. Khürkhree
60. raytanhkwan
61. Jharanā
62. *B*R (pashto)
63. AB* (persian)
64. Wodospad
65. Cachoeira
66. Cascadă
67. Afu
68. Phororo
69. *B*A* (sindhi)
70. diya ælla
71. Biyo-dhac
72. Curug
73. Maporomoko ya maji
74. Vattenfall
75. Şarşara
76. Aruvi
77. *APLACY* (tatar)
78. Jalapātaṁ
79. N̂ảtk
80. Şelale
81. Şarlawuk
82. vodospad
83. *B* (urdu)
84. *ARQYRATMA (uyghur)
85. Sharshara
86. Thác nước
87. Rhaeadr
88. Ingxangxasi
89. vaserfal
90. Isosile omi
91. Impophoma


Popularity of Use
A       %      E      %       I       %      O       %        U         %
72  80%     28  31%    26  28%   23    25%       15  16%

B       %      C      %       D       %      F       %        G         %
7     7%      12  13%     18  20%    12  13%      6       6%

H       %      J      %       K       %      L       %        M         %
18  20%     12   13%    15  16%     25  27%      14  15%

N       %      P      %       Q       %      R       %        S         %
16  17%     16   17%     2     2%      38  42%      32  35%

T       %      V      %       W       %      X       %        Y         %
27  30%     14  15%    13   14%     1      1%        8      8%

Z      %
4     4%




Popularity of use
80% A:
42% R, A:
35% S, R, A: Şarşara,
31% E, S, R, A: Eas,
30% T, E, S, R, A:
28% I, T, E, S, R, A:
27% L, I, T, E, S, R, A: Şelale,
25% O, L, I, T, E, S, R, A:
20% H, D, O, L, I, T, E, S, R, A: Sharshara, Rhaeadr, shalaal, Dhōdha,
17% P, N, H, D, O, L, I, T, E, S, R, A: riandrano, Phororo, Talon, Slap,
16% K, U, P, N, H, D, O, L, I, T, E, S, R, A: Kaskata, Khürkhree, N̂ảtk, Kaskad dlo, Taki, Kosk,
15% V, M, K, U, P, N, H, D, O, L, I, T, E, S, R, A: Isosile omi, Impophoma, Aruvi, vodospad, Isumo, Şarkıratma, nam tok, Ūdenskritums, Vesiputous, Mmiri mmiri, Vodopád, Mathithi, Vadaspad, Vodopad,
14% W, V, M, K, U, P, N, H, D, O, L, I, T, E, S, R, A: Wodospad, Şarlawuk, Wairere, Waterval, Ruwan ruwa, Wailele,
13% J, F, C, W, V, M, K, U, P, N, H, D, O, L, I, T, E, S, R, A: Thác nước, vaserfal, Vattenfall, Jalapātaṁ, Cachoeira, Cascadă, Afu, veḷḷaccāṭṭaṁ, Jharanā, cataracta (latin), Waasserfall, Jalapāta, tukachroh, MF*M*M (hebrew), jharana, Foss, Air terjun, Wetterfal, chanchkeri, Wasserfall, Vandfald, Akvofalo (esperanto), Cascada, Cascata, Jalaprapāta, Ujëvara, fwafwatē, Waterfall,
8% Y, J, F, C, W, V, M, K, U, P, N, H, D, O, L, I, T, E, S, R, A: Maporomoko ya maji, *APLACY* (tatar), diya ælla, raytanhkwan, Ydatóptosi, Krioklys,
7% B, Y, J, F, C, W, V, M, K, U, P, N, H, D, O, L, I, T, E, S, R, A: Biyo-dhac, *B* (urdu), *B*A* (sindhi), *B*R (pashto), AB* (persian), Dhabadhabā, Sblalb, Pùbù,
6% G, B, Y, J, F, C, W, V, M, K, U, P, N, H, D, O, L, I, T, E, S, R, A: pogpo, Gilale, Curug, grojogan, Dej tsaws tsag,
4% Z, G, B, Y, J, F, C, W, V, M, K, U, P, N, H, D, O, L, I, T, E, S, R, A: Fervenza, Vízesés, Jrvezh, Ur-jauzia
2% Q, Z, G, B, Y, J, F, C, W, V, M, K, U, P, N, H, D, O, L, I, T, E, S, R, A: Sarqırama, *ARQYRATMA (uyghur),
1% X, Q, Z, G, B, Y, J, F, C, W, V, M, K, U, P, N, H, D, O, L, I, T, E, S, R, A: Ingxangxasi,

Conclusion: originating in the A-R linguistic subgroup:
A-R subgroup           sex          %       Dev. Chain              bandgap
Waterfall                                 80%   (A; R; S)

A-R-I subgroup
To Talk                                   76%    (A; R; I; T)
Phoenician               M           66%    (A; R; I; S, H)                   ●
Walls                                       63%    (A; R; I; E; T, O)
Eagle                                       57%    (A; R; I; L; G)

A-R-E subgroup
Scot. Low                M             62%   (A; R; E; I; N, L)            ●●
Road                                       57%    (A; R; E; T; D)
Copper                                    55%    (A; R; E; M)

A-R-N subgroup
SE. Ab.                     F             90%     (A; R; N; I, L)                    ●
Indian                      M             87%    (A; R; N; H; I)
S.E. Ab.                    M            83%    (A; R; N; I; M)                    ●
Armenian                 M           75%    (A; R; N; S, H)
Green (colour)                       57%   (A; R; N; I; E; L)

A-R-O subgroup
Tree                                        60%    (A; R; O; E; T)
Hungarian                M           58%    (A; R; O; L; E)
Wheel                                      51%   (A; R; O; L; K)

A-R-D subgroup
Dragon                                  77%     (A; R; D; N; K)
Germanic                M           43%     (A; R; D; N; I; L)
Germanic                 F           42%     (A; R; D; I; L; N)

Earliest waterfall is at 35% with Şarşara (Tajik), followed by 31% with Eas (Irish), then a bandgap for 30%-28%.
At 27% with Şelale (turkish). This is again followed by a bandgap at 25% followed by a return to discovering waterfalls at 20%.
The peak in waterfall popularity is at 13% declining down to 1%.

Mystaran Campaign: the night the moon came

 

Background
It spread from a Giant bat from the jungles of the Thyatian Hinterlands sold to a merchant in Ochalea and from there, beyond...
An incurable plague has swept the Known World wiping out millions of people. The world became isolated, and mistrustful. Ochaleans were blamed for deaths that came from the movement of the Merchants, Refugees, and Adventurers of a hundred other nations. Ships crowded with fleeing refugees became ships filled with corpses, and those who made it to safety were killed for escaping their fate.

The people of Ochalea died in isolation.

Tsu Zhang, an Astronomer from the Island of Ochalea, could only watch from distant Ylaruam as his people perished while Ylaruam survived simply because most of the infected perished in the heat of a desert crossing. While the plague didnt reach Ylaruam, blame for the plague directed at Ochaleans did reach the city of Ylaruam. Until even Tsu Zhang was greeted openly with hostility in the streets and market places.

His heart broken, something dark began to fester there. A hatred for those Ylari around him. They should share his pain. So he sets about a plan. This night he will use his Artefact of the immortals- the Mirror-lens of Zhang-Chi to bring destruction from his Astronomer's tower down on the people of this decadent city of silk and perfume.

It is the end of Kladmont, the last day in the last month of the year AC1021. And for PCs in Ylaruam, it is the night the Moon becomes abnormally bright, and reaches down into the slumbering city with its tentacles.

Tentacles of the Moon
Charisma Check (1d20)
DC Permanant Effects of Charisma Check Failure
01 - Age 1d100 years.
02 - Magic Item crumbles on touch.
03 - Magic Item explodes on Touch (1d6 damage).
04 - Null Magic Field (1 mile radius)
06 - Attract Undead (1 mile radius)*
07 - Attract Monsters (1 mile radius)
08 - M-U spells cast at 36th level within 1 mile radius
09 - Touch triggers Alignment Change
10 - Touch Animates Dead
11 - Touch turns undead (as 36th level cleric)
12 - Touch curses victims with
13 - flesh rotting disease (-1hp/day)
14 - polymorph slowly into kobold (1 day/hp)
15 - Gold turns into fools gold (iron pyrite) on touch
16 - Blind (can hear surroundings sufficiently to fight)
17 - Deaf (Roll 1d6 and add that to primary ability).
18 - Lycanthropy (werejackal)
19 - Plague Carrier (touch infection, Con save or die in 24 hours)
20 - roll twice (ignore duplicate rolls or any further results of 20).
* sentient undead are sexually attracted to the PC on a failed cha check.

Anime Memes: Neutral Alignment

 

Episode 17 of the Cowboy Beebop Anime is why the Live Action Cowboy Beebop Failed...

Linguistic Archaeology: the Number Zero

Number Zero in almost every language
1. Zero
2. Nul
3. zēro
4. sifr
5. Zro
6. Nuĺ
7. Śūn'ya
8. nula
9. Líng
10. Zeru
11. Nulo (esperanto)
12. Null
13. Nolla
14. Zéro
15. Cero
16. *ULI (georgian)
17. Midén
18. Zewo
19. Sifili
20. Ole
21. A*S (hebrew)
22. shoony
23. Xoom
24. Nulla
25. Núll
26. efu
27. Nol
28. Nialais
29. Rei
30. Nöl
31. saun
32. ZERU (kinyarwanda)
33. yeong
34. sun
35. Nulle
36. Nulis
37. Aotra
38. Sifar
39. pūjyaṁ
40. Żero
41. Kore
42. Teg
43. suny
44. PFR (pashto)
45. Zīrō
46. Nul'
47. O
48. Neoni
49. biṁduva
50. nič
51. Eber
52. Sufuri
53. Noll
54. Pūjyam
55. N*L' (tatar)
56. Sunnā
57. Ṣ̄ūny̒
58. Sıfır
59. Nulʹovyy
60. NOL (uyghur)
61. Số không
62. Sero
63. Unothi
64. Odo
65. Uziro



Popularity of Use
A       %      E      %       I       %      O       %        U         %
13  20%     19  29%    17  26%   27  42%       26    40%

B       %      C      %       D       %      F       %        G         %
2     3%      2    3%       3     4%      6     9%        4       6%

H       %      J      %       K       %      L       %        M         %
3     4%      2    3%       2     3%      21  32%       5       7%

N       %      P      %       Q       %      R       %        S         %
30  46%     3    4%       0      0%      20  31%       17  42%

T       %      V      %       W       %      X       %        Y         %
3     4%      2    3%        1     1%      1     1%        8    12%

Z       %
10  15%



Popularity of use
46% N:
42% O, S, N: O,
40% U, O, S, N: sun,
32% L, U, O, S, N: Noll, N*L' (tatar), NOL (uyghur), Nul', Nul, Nuĺ, Nulo (esperanto), Null, *ULI (georgian), Núll, Nol, Nöl,
31% R, L, U, O, S, N:
29% E, R, L, U, O, S, N: Nulle, Sero, Ole,
26% I, E, R, L, U, O, S, N: Nulis, Neoni, Rei,
20% A, I, E, R, L, U, O, S, N: Aotra, Sunnā, Nialais, saun, A*S (hebrew), Nulla, Nolla, nula,
15% Z, A, I, E, R, L, U, O, S, N: Żero, Zīrō, Uziro, ZERU (kinyarwanda), Zeru, Zéro, zēro, Zro, Zero,
12% Y, Z, A, I, E, R, L, U, O, S, N: suny, Ṣ̄ūny̒, Śūn'ya, shoony,
9% F, Y, Z, A, I, E, R, L, U, O, S, N: Sufuri, Sıfır, Sifar, Sifili, efu, sifr,
7% M, F, Y, Z, A, I, E, R, L, U, O, S, N:
6% G, M, F, Y, Z, A, I, E, R, L, U, O, S, N: yeong, Teg, Líng,
4% W, P, H, D, G, M, F, Y, Z, A, I, E, R, L, U, O, S, N: PFR (pashto), Unothi, Midén, Odo,
3% V, K, J, C, B, W, P, H, D, G, M, F, Y, Z, A, I, E, R, L, U, O, S, N: biṁduva, Nulʹovyy, Eber, Kore, Số không, pūjyaṁ, Pūjyam, Cero, nič,
1% X, W, V, K, J, C, B, W, P, H, D, G, M, F, Y, Z, A, I, E, R, L, U, O, S, N: Zewo, Xoom,
0% Q

Conclusion: Originating in the N linguistic group, the earliest is O (samoan) at 42% followed by Sun (lao) at 40%. The developmental peak is at 32% fully literate. This is followed by a bandgap at 31%. The Latin and Sumerian emergence of Zero is around 13%. Development continues to around 9%. A second bandgap occurs at 7% Recovery occurs at 6% and finally declines at 1%. 

Linguistic Archaeology: That first Goddess

Goddess in almost every language
1. Goddess
2. Godin
3. perëndeshë
4. ime āmilaki
5. iilha
6. astvatsuhi
7. ilahb
8. jainkosa
9. bahinia
10. Dēbī
11. boginja
12. boginya
13. deessa
14. diyosa
15. mulungu wamkazi
16. Nǚshén
17. dea
18. Božica
19. bohyně
20. gudinde
21. Diino (esperanto)
22. jumalanna
23. bathaluman
24. Jumalatar
25. Déesse
26. Goadinne
27. Deusa
28. kalghmerti
29. Göttin
30. Theá
31. Dēvī
32. Deyès
33. baiwar Allah
34. akua wahine
35. A* (hebrew)
36. devee
37. vajtswv poj niam
38. Istennő
39. Gythja
40. Chi nwanyị
41. Dewi
42. batari
43. Bandia
44. Megami
45. Dēvate
46. quday
47. tepthitea
48. Ikimanakazi
49. yeosin
50. Xwedê
51. kuday
52. theuaada
53. Diva (latin)
54. Dieviete
55. Deivė
56. Gëttin
57. andriamani-bavy
58. dēvi
59. Alla
60. atua
61. māreikura
62. Dari ekh
63. naatsamee
64. Gudinne
65. *B (odia)
66. Bogini
67. Deusa
68. Zeiţă
69. atua fafine
70. Gradh
71. Molimotsana
72. Mwarikadzi
73. dēvatāviya
74. bohyňa
75. Godad
76. Diosa
77. Déwi
78. Mungu wa kike
79. Gudinna
80. oliha
81. Teyvam
82. XODAY (tatar)
83. Dēvata
84. Cêāmæ̀
85. Tanrıça
86. Hudaýberdi
87. bohynya
88. AY*H (uyghur)
89. ma'buda
90. iloha
91. Nữ thần
92. Duwies
93. Uthixokazi
94. getin
95. Oriṣa
96. Unkulunkulukazi
97. isithixokazi



Popularity of Use
A       %      E      %       I       %      O       %        U         %
70  72%     45  46%    58  60%   25  26%       25    26%

B       %      C      %       D       %      F       %        G         %
17  17%     4    4%       41  42%    1     1%        17    17%

H       %      J      %       K       %      L       %        M         %
26  27%     6    6%       14  14%    14  14%       18    18%

N       %      P      %       Q       %      R       %        S         %
34  35%     3    3%       1     1%      13  13%      20    20%

T       %      V      %       W       %      X       %        Y         %
28  29%     13  13%    11    11%     4     4%         17  17%

Z       %
8     8%



Popularity of use
72% A: A* (hebrew),
60% I, A:
46% E, I, A:
42% D, E, I, A: dea,
35% N, D, E, I, A:
29% T, N, D, E, I, A:
27% H, T, N, D, E, I, A: Theá,
26% O, U, H, T, N, D, E, I, A: theuaada, atua, Nữ thần, Diino (esperanto),
20% S, O, U, H, T, N, D, E, I, A: Deusa, Diosa, Oriṣa, Déesse, Deusa, Istennő, deessa, Nǚshén,
18% M, S, O, U, H, T, N, D, E, I, A: naatsamee,
17% G, B, Y, M, S, O, U, H, T, N, D, E, I, A: ma'buda, getin, Gudinna, bohynya, bohyňa, Godad, Gudinne, *B (odia), Bogini, Megami, Gëttin, Bandia, bohyně, gudinde, Göttin, Goddess, Godin, bahinia, Dēbī, boginya, Goadinne, AY*H (uyghur), Deyès, yeosin, diyosa,
14% L, K, G, B, Y, M, S, O, U, H, T, N, D, E, I, A: oliha, iloha, Molimotsana, kuday, Alla, ime āmilaki, iilha, ilahb, bathaluman,
13% V, R, L, K, G, B, Y, M, S, O, U, H, T, N, D, E, I, A: Teyvam, Dēvata, Hudaýberdi, Gradh, dēvatāviya, māreikura, Dari ekh, andriamani-bavy, dēvi, Diva (latin), Dieviete, Deivė, astvatsuhi, batari, Dēvate, kalghmerti, Dēvī, devee,
11% W, V, R, L, K, G, B, Y, M, S, O, U, H, T, N, D, E, I, A: Déwi, Mungu wa kike, Duwies, baiwar Allah, akua wahine, Dewi,
8% Z, W, V, R, L, K, G, B, Y, M, S, O, U, H, T, N, D, E, I, A: Mwarikadzi, Unkulunkulukazi, mulungu wamkazi, Ikimanakazi, Zeiţă,
6% J, Z, W, V, R, L, K, G, B, Y, M, S, O, U, H, T, N, D, E, I, A: Jumalatar, Gythja, boginja, jumalanna, jainkosa,
4% X, C, J, Z, W, V, R, L, K, G, B, Y, M, S, O, U, H, T, N, D, E, I, A: Uthixokazi, isithixokazi, Tanrıça, Xwedê, Cêāmæ̀, XODAY (tatar), Božica, Chi nwanyị,
3% P, X, C, J, Z, W, V, R, L, K, G, B, Y, M, S, O, U, H, T, N, D, E, I, A: vajtswv poj niam, tepthitea, perëndeshë,
1% Q, F, P, X, C, J, Z, W, V, R, L, K, G, B, Y, M, S, O, U, H, T, N, D, E, I, A: quday, atua fafine,

Conclusion: Originating in the A-I-E linguistic subgroup:

A-I-E subgroup     Sex       %                  dev. Chain                               bandgap
Italian                       F       98%               (A; I; E; N, L; R; T)
Portugese               F        94%               (A; I; E; R; N, L)
Spanish                   F        92%               (A; I; E; R; N; L; C, T; O; S)
Mod. Greek             F        86%               (A; I; E; N; L; R)
Goddess                           72%                 (A; I; E; D; N)
Gaelic                      F        69%               (A; I; E; N; H)                              ●
Ice                                     47%              (A; I; E; S, H; L)
River                                  46%               (A; I; E; N; R; O)

First incomplete goddess is A* (hebrew) at 72%. This is followed by a bandgap from 60%-46%. Dea (corsican) is the first complete Goddesss at 42%. This is followed by a developmental band gap from 35%-29% before spread of female divinity resumes at 26% with Thea (greek) suggesting D- was replaced by Th- [theuaada=deuaada, Nữ thần=Nữ dần].

Peak female divinity occurs at 17% before declining at 14%, and recovery at 13%. Then decline to 1%. 

Linguistic Archaeology: That first Ghost

Ghost in almost every language
1. Ghost
2. Spook
3. Fantazmë
4. menifesi
5. shabah
6. Urvakan
7. Kabus
8. Mamua
9. Pryvid
10. Prētātmā
11. prizrak
12. Fantasma
13. Mzimu
14. Guǐ
15. Duh
16. Duch
17. Spøgelse
18. Fantomo (esperanto)
19. Kummitus
20. Multo
21. Aave
22. Fantôme
23. Geast
24. Pantasma
25. mochveneba
26. Geist
27. Fántasma
28. Bhūta
29. Fantom
30. revnan
31. Fatalwa
32. ʻuhane
33. R* (hebrew)
34. bhoot
35. Dab
36. Szellem
37. Draugur
38. vofa
39. Mụọ
40. Hantu
41. Púca
42. Yūrei
43. memedi
44. Eles
45. аруақ
46. khmaoch
47. Umuzimu
48. gwisin
49. Rûh
50. phi
51. sanctus (latin)
52. Spoks
53. Vaiduoklis
54. Geescht
55. Masina
56. prētaṁ
57. Wairua
58. kēhua
59. Süns
60. tahc say
61. Spøkelse
62. *L (pasto)
63. Fantomă
64. Prizrak
65. Agaga
66. Taibhse
67. Sepoko
68. Mweya
69. C*T (sindhi)
70. avatāraya
71. Ruuxa
72. reer-aakhiraad
73. jurig
74. Roho
75. Spöke
76. Arvox
77. рӯҳ
78. Pēy
79. Арbак
80. Deyyaṁ
81. P̄hī
82. Hayalet
83. Arwah
84. Pryvyd
85. B* (urdu)
86. Arvoh
87. sharpa
88. Bóng ma
89. ysbryd
90. Isiporho
91. gayst
92. Ẹmi
93. iwin
94. Isipoki
95. umungcwi


Popularity of Use
A       %      E      %       I       %      O       %        U         %
50  53%     28  29%    25  26%    23  24%      26  27%

B       %      C      %       D       %      F       %        G         %
11  11%     7    7%       11  11%     9    9%        13    13%

H       %      J      %       K       %      L       %        M         %
24  25%     1    1%       15  15%     9    9%        26    27%

N       %      P      %       Q       %      R       %        S         %
20  21%     23  24%     0       0%    23  24%      30    31%

T       %      V      %       W       %      X       %        Y         %
26  27%     11  11%      7      7%      3     3%        13  13%

Z       %
6    6%




Popularity of use
53% A:
31% S, A:
29% E, S, A:
27% T, M, U, E, S, A: Mamua,
26% I, T, M, U, E, S, A: Ẹmi,
25% H, I, T, M, U, E, S, A:
24% R, P, O, H, I, T, M, U, E, S, A: Prētātmā, R* (hebrew), Mụọ, Rûh, phi, prētaṁ, Roho, P̄hī, sharpa, Isiporho,
21% N, R, P, O, H, I, T, M, U, E, S, A: Masina, Süns, Pantasma, ʻuhane, Hantu,
15% K, N, R, P, O, H, I, T, M, U, E, S, A: Kummitus, Spöke, Isipoki, kēhua, Sepoko, Spoks, Spook,
13% Y, G, K, N, R, P, O, H, I, T, M, U, E, S, A: Pēy, gayst, Yūrei, аруақ, Agaga, Geast, Geist, Guǐ, Ghost,
11% V, D, B, Y, G, K, N, R, P, O, H, I, T, M, U, E, S, A: Bóng ma, ysbryd, Pryvyd, B* (urdu), Arvoh, Арbак, Deyyaṁ, memedi, avatāraya, reer-aakhiraad, Taibhse, bhoot, Dab, Draugur, Bhūta, revnan, Pryvid, Duh, Aave, shabah, Urvakan, Kabus,
9% L, F, V, D, B, Y, G, K, N, R, P, O, H, I, T, M, U, E, S, A: Spøkelse, *L (pasto), Fantomă, Hayalet, Eles, Vaiduoklis, vofa, Fántasma, Fantom, Multo, Fantôme, Spøgelse, Fantomo (esperanto), menifesi, Fantasma,
7% W, C, L, F, V, D, B, Y, G, K, N, R, P, O, H, I, T, M, U, E, S, A: iwin, umungcwi, Arwah, Mweya, C*T (sindhi), Wairua, tahc say, Geescht, gwisin, sanctus (latin), khmaoch, Púca, mochveneba, Fatalwa, Duch,
6% Z, W, C, L, F, V, D, B, Y, G, K, N, R, P, O, H, I, T, M, U, E, S, A: Umuzimu, Prizrak, Mzimu, Szellem, prizrak, Fantazmë,
3% X, Z, W, C, L, F, V, D, B, Y, G, K, N, R, P, O, H, I, T, M, U, E, S, A: Arvox, рӯҳ, Ruuxa,
1% J, X, Z, W, C, L, F, V, D, B, Y, G, K, N, R, P, O, H, I, T, M, U, E, S, A: jurig,
0% Q

Conclusion: originating in the A-S linguistic subgroup,

A-S subgroup              %                    dev. Chain
Saturn                        86%                (A; S; N; T; R; U)
Sand                           68%                (A; S; E; I; M)
Forest                        55%                (A; S; O; N; L; I; E)
Ghost                         53%                (A; S; E; T, M, U)

The Earliest ghost is at 27% with Mamua (basque) followed by 26% with Ẹmi (yoruba). A developmental band gap at 25% followed by spread of ghosts at 24% rising to peak ghosts at 11% before declining to 1%. 

Basic Expert: The Thief as an isekai protagonist

I consider the B/X Thief the ideal Isekai protagonist with a Skill framework into which 'other' skills might be inserted to replace unappealing thief skills.
Crack open a manga comic and jot down OP character skills like 'absorb' (a monster skill which gives your pc the capacity to pick up those special skills mentioned in the preamble to the monsters section in b/x). Imagine your thief absorbing dragon breath (breath damage equal to hp 3×day) having consumed its flesh and saved vs poison.

The price is you start with one skill (Absorb) which we put in slot 7.

Scavenger
Level   Title                          Exp.         Hit
                                               Points     Dice
     1      Bottom Feeder               0      1d4
     2      Flesh Eater               1200      2d4
     3      Scavenger                2400      3d4

Special Abilities
Level   Slot 1   Slot 2    Slot 3   Slot 4   Slot 5   Slot 6   Slot 7
    1        15%      10%      20%     20%     87%     10%      1-2
    2        20%      15%      25%     25%     88%     15%      1-2
    3        25%      20%      30%     30%     89%     20%      1-3

Slot 7: Absorb (1-2 in 1d6 or 33% chance of absorbing a skill from a monster by killing it and consuming its flesh*).
*save v. Poison or die.

Linguistic Archaeology: The Eye

The Eye in almost every language

1. The Eye
2. die oog
3. Syri
4. ayini
5. aleayin
6. ach’k’y
7. göz
8. begia
9. voka
10. Cōkha
11. oko
12. okoto
13. l'ull
14. ang mata
15. diso
16. Yǎnjīng
17. l'ochju
18. øjet
19. het oog
20. la okulo (esperanto)
21. silm
22. silmä
23. l'oeil
24. it each
25. o ollo
26. tvali
27. das Auge
28. to máti
29. Āṅkha
30. je a
31. ido
32. ka maka
33. *E*N (hebrew)
34. aankh
35. Qhov muag
36. A szem
37. Augath
38. Anya
39. Mata
40. An tSúil
41. L'occhio
42. Me
43. Mripat
44. Kaṇṇu
45. Köz
46. phnek
47. Ijisho
48. nun
49. ta
50. Oculus (latin)
51. Acs
52. Akis
53. D'Aen
54. Ny maso
55. kaṇṇ
56. L-Għajn
57. Te Karu
58. Ḍōḷā
59. Nüd
60. myetlone
61. Ākhā
62. Øyet
63. A* (odia)
64. *TR* (pashto)
65. O olho
66. Ā'ī
67. Ochiul
68. Glaz
69. O Mata
70. An t-sùil
71. Leihlo
72. Ziso
73. AK (sindhi)
74. æsa
75. Isha
76. El ojo
77. Si Panon
78. Jicho
79. Ögat
80. Caşm
81. Kaṇ
82. K* (tatar)
83. Di ai
84. Dwngtā
85. Ko'z
86. Mắt
87. Y Llygad
88. Iliso
89. di aoyg
90. Oju Oju
91. Iso

Popularity of Use
A       %      E      %       I       %      O       %        U         %
52  57%     20  22%    30  33%   36  40%       13   14%

B       %      C      %       D       %      F       %        G         %
1     1%      9  10%       11  12%     0     0%        15  16%

H       %      J      %       K       %      L       %        M         %
20  22%     9  10%       19  21%    22  24%      15  16%

N       %      P      %       Q       %      R       %        S         %
22  24%     3    3%       1      1%      2     2%        20  22%

T       %      V      %       W       %      X       %        Y         %
21  23%     3     3%       1      1%      0     0%         11  12%

Z       %
6     6%




Popularity of use
57% A:
40% O, A: A* (odia),
33% I, O, A: Ā'ī,
24% N, L, I, O, A: o ollo,
23% T, N, L, I, O, A: ta,
22% S, H, E, T, N, L, I, O, A: Leihlo, æsa, Isha, Iliso, Iso, O olho, *E*N (hebrew), l'oeil,
21% K, S, H, E, T, N, L, I, O, A: Āṅkha, Kaṇ, K* (tatar), AK (sindhi), aankh, Akis, kaṇṇ, Ākhā, oko, okoto,
16% M, G, K, S, H, E, T, N, L, I, O, A: Ögat, Mắt, Mata, Me, O Mata, to máti, ka maka, ang mata, het oog, silm, silmä,
14% U, M, G, K, S, H, E, T, N, L, I, O, A: Te Karu, An t-sùil, An tSúil, Kaṇṇu, nun, Augath, l'ull, la okulo (esperanto),
12% Y, D, U, M, G, K, S, H, E, T, N, L, I, O, A: Y Llygad, di aoyg, Øyet, Di ai, Ḍōḷā, Nüd, myetlone, D'Aen, Ny maso, Anya, diso, The Eye, die oog, ayini, aleayin, das Auge, ido,
10% J, C, Y, D, U, M, G, K, S, H, E, T, N, L, I, O, A: Caşm, Oju Oju, El ojo, Jicho, Ijisho, Oculus (latin), Acs, L'occhio, Yǎnjīng, l'ochju, øjet, je a, it each, ach’k’y, Cōkha, L-Għajn, Ochiul,
6% Z, J, C, Y, D, U, M, G, K, S, H, E, T, N, L, I, O, A: Ziso, Ko'z, A szem, Köz, Glaz, göz,
3% V, P, Z, J, C, Y, D, U, M, G, K, S, H, E, T, N, L, I, O, A: phnek, Si Panon, Mripat, voka, tvali,
2% R, V, P, Z, J, C, Y, D, U, M, G, K, S, H, E, T, N, L, I, O, A: Syri, *TR* (pashto),
1% W, Q, B, R, V, P, Z, J, C, Y, D, U, M, G, K, S, H, E, T, N, L, I, O, A: Qhov muag, Dwngtā, begia,
0% X


Conclusion: originating in the A-O-I subgroup.


A-O-I subgroup        sex       %                dev. Chain
The Eye                                57%            (A; O; I; N, L)
Finnish                       M        56%             (A; O; I; E; R; T)
Fire!                                       46%            (A; O; I; N, U; G, E)

At 40% A* (odia) is earliest incomplete eye. At 33% Ā'ī (punjabi) is the earliest complete eye. Interest in the Eye reaches a plateau from 12%-10% before declining down to 1%.

Space Memes: James Webb Space Telescope to launch on 22nd Dec.

 

Linguistic Archaeology: The Sumerians (Part 9)

Total Popularity of Use
A       %      E      %       I       %      O       %        U         %
482  63%  156  20%  290  38%  0     0%       553  72%

B       %      C      %       D       %      F       %        G         %
133  17%  1  <1%      109  14%    0      0%       24    3%

H       %      J      %       K       %      L       %        M         %
94  12%     0     0%     142  18%  177  23%    222   29%

N       %      P      %       Q       %      R       %        S         %
210  27%  64     8%    45     5%   213  27%     297  38%

T       %      V      %       W       %      X       %        Y         %
175  22%  0     0%      17    2%       0       0%      8     1%

Z       %
21    2%




Popularity of Use
72% U:

63% A, U: A (Water),

38% S, I, A, U: USI (Went, he went there), SA (Belong), ASU (Exit, those who exit [A-SU: vertical water?]), SU (Vertical), ISU (Have, Wood), SI (Horn/Twisted, Suitable), SISU (Horse), I (Sprinkle),

29% M, S, I, A, U: MU (Water), AM (Who), MIMMA (Whatever), MI (Woman), MUMMU (Born, one who was born), SUMSU MIMMA (Anything, anything whatsoever), IM (Clay, Rib, Side), UMISAM (Daily), SAMU (Lack, to thirst), UMMUM (Mother), SEMU (Obey, to hear), MIMMUM (Property), MIMMI (Property of), USMI (Shows, he who shows the way), SAMU (Thirst, to lack),

27% N, R, M, S, I, A, U: AM RIMU (Wild Bull), AMURRU (West), MARUS (Sick, is sick), ARAMMU (Ramp), AMARU (See), MAR SARRIM (Prince, son of the king), SARRU (Liar), IMMARU (Light), ASRU (Place), A MA RU (Deluge), MURSU (Disease), ARAMMU (Love), ASAR (Eye, all=powerful, awesome, all=seeing eye), SARRUM (King), SAR (King of), SARRU/I (Kings of), URI (Blood), UR (City, the city, Dog, Wolf), NASU (Bear, to bear), UMMANI (Artisans), NI (At my feet, awesome aura, I), NAMRASU (Difficult), MANU (Count, to count), ANUR (Celestial Horizon), ASSINNU (Cult Figure), SINNIS (Female), ANA (For the Purpose of), SAMNU (Eighth), SINNU (Ivory), SUNU (Lap), AN (Heaven), ANU (Heavenly, the heavenly one), NASARU (Guard), NA (No, Dont), ARNUM (Penalty), MEN (Myself), NANNA (Moon), NURU (Light, See), SANU/MIN (Second), SANANU (Rival), IRNINI (Sweet=smelling Lady), SANU (Tell, to inform), NARUM (Singer), INA (Within), NIRU (Yoke), RIMANIS (Wild), MINA (Want, to desire), SINA (Two), SUMMU NURA (Light, they are deprived of light),

23% L, N, R, M, S, I, A, U: LA SANAN (Unrivaled), NURU UL IMMARU (Seem the do not see light), LAARSA (Red, seeing the red light), SALAMU (Safe, to be safe), SALU (Plunge), INA LA UMISU (Premature, prematurely), SILLU (Shade), SALASA (Thirty), SALSU (Third), SILA (Street), ULLANUMMA (Since, from before or no sooner than), LA MINAM (Without Number), IM/LIL (Wind), SI=AM=LU (Person), LA (Not), ALANI (Axe, axe that produces power), LU (Anger, Man), MUL (Celestial Body, who shine in the heights, Star), ALU (City), MALU (Full), LAM (Foliage), MASALU (Equal, to make equal), UL (High, high as the sky, Not), MALU (Hair, long hair), ALALU (Hang), ILU (God, a god), SALMU (Black), SALAMU (Black, to become black),

22% T, L, N, R, M, S, I, A, U: UNUTU (Utensil), ULTU ULLA (Time, since time immemorial), MALTITU (Watering Place), LITUM (Victory), SINNISNARTU (Singer), SALLATI (Spoil), ISTU (Since), SAMSUMUTU (Sun, power in the sun), ILAT (Supreme), ITTI (With), ASSAT (Wife), SITTU (Rest), TARU (Return), SATU (Pull), TANITTUM (Priest, of praise), TAMTU (Sea), TA (Root), SISITU (Summons), ILATI (Goddess), MAMITU (Oath), TAMU (Oath, to make swear), TISU (Ninth), TITAAN (Live, those who in heaven live), ISTU ULLANUMMA (Ever Since), SARRATUM (Falsehood), SIMTUM (Fate), UTULU (Lie Down), TI (Life, Rib), TIIT (Life, that which is life), SARRUTUM (Kingship), MATUM (Land), SATARU (Inscribe, to have inscribed), SITU (Going, going out), LU.TI.LA (Healthy), NUMATU (Furnishings), ATU (Gatekeeper), ISATUM (Fire), ULTU (From), ISTU (From, Ever), TIAMATU (Abyss, ocean), SUTINNU (Bat), TI.LA (Alive), ASATTA (Drink, I will have to drink), MITU (Dead, Dead Person), MITUTU (Dead Ones), ITIMA (Dark Room), ANNITU (Behold), TITI (Belly), IRTU (Breast), TALAMU (Bestow, to bestow on),

20% E, T, L, N, R, M, S, I, A, U: MELAMMU (Bright, awe inspiring luminosity), ENIR (Brightness, house of brightness), SEMIRU (Bracelet), NE (Blow), ALME (Besieged), ME (Behold, Which, We), ERSU (Bed), ISERSU (Bed), SERU (Back), LEMNU (Bad), LEMNIS (Badly), UMMANATE (Army), ELI (Against), ELENU (Above), LE'U (Able), ESSURU (Bird), ETUTU (Darkness), ETU (Dark, to be dark), ENU (Change), USEMI (Changed, turned into), LETU (Cheek), AMELSERRU (Child), RESTU (Choice), MARE ALI (Citizens), SUT RESI (Commanders, those of the head), ELLAMU (Front), AMELATU (Gatekeeper), ENINNU (Fifty, house of fifty), EM=NAM (Every), ERUMMA (Entered), LIMETISUNU (Environs, their environs), ETUTI (Dwell), ERSETU (Earth), ERU (Impregnate), ESERU (Imprison), E (House), NISME (Hear), RESUSSUN (Help, to their assistance), SE'IM (Grains), ETERU (Save), ERESU (Request, Plow), ENSI (Righteous Ruler), ELU (Raise Up), NI/NE (This, one), ESRUM (Ten), ESRU (Tenth), SESSUM (Six), SESSU (Sixth), SELU (Sharpen), AMELNARU (Singer), ETLUTU (Young Men), EUNIR (Ziggurat, house=ziggurat rising high), LULU AMEL (Worker, mixed worker), ETLU (Warrior), ME=A (What), EMU (Turn), USEMI (Turned Into), SINSER (Twelve), ELENU (Upper), RESHU (Top), NERTUM (Murder Charge), MELAM (Nimbus), ERSET LA TARI (Netherworld), ESSUTU (Newness), TEEMA (Personality),

18% K, E, T, L, N, R, M, S, I, A, U: AKSU (Dangerous), KISSUM (Dark Room), ALAKTU (Course), NIKSUM (Cutting), SINNIS.SEKRETU (Concubines), KALU (Confine, Hold), RIKISTU (Contract), KANU (Convict), SUKULUTU (Chocolate), ALKA (Come), MULKI (Celestial Body, celestial body cleaved apart), ISRUK (Gave), ISRUKAM (Gave, he gave to me), AKALUM (Food), KUA (Fish), NEKELMU (Evil Eye, look at malevolently), KILA (Excavation), UKINNU (Established), TAKALU (Encourage), AMELNAKRU (Enemy), LUKUR (Enemy), KI (Earth), KIA (Earth), AKALU (Eat), IKUL (Eat), KIMA (Instead, instead of), KUR (Land, Mountain), KARRA (Hurrah), NUSKU (Incantation, budding branch), KUAN (Heavens, opening the heavens), ALAKU (Go), ALIK (Go), ANUNNAKI (Heaven), KIRUM (Orchard), EKALLIM (Palace), MAKLU (Offerings, burnt offerings), ALLIK (March, war march), SIKKURU (Lock), NEKELMU (Look at, evil eye), KUNUKKUM (Seal, sealed document), KUNUK (Seal of), KUSSUM (Seat), SAKANU (Set), KARMU (Ruin), KARRU (Rags), KALUM (Priest, of lamentation), MALKU (Prince, son of the king), MAKKURUM (Property), SAKANU (Put), KALU (Prevent), KANASU (Subdue), KUN (Tail), MASKU (Skin), ISKARANU (Wine), AKITU (Year, New Year), KASKAL (Way), AK (Weak), ISKAKKU (Weapon), KURMARTU (West), SUKKALLUM (Vizier), KANU (True, to be valid), ILLIKAM (Came, he went there), LARAAK (Bright, seeing the bright glow), KUNINU (Bowl, reed), AKK/ESENTU (Bone), NASAKU (Bite), SIKARU (Beer), KALU (All), KATARU (Alliance, to make an alliance), ANA SIMTIM ALAKU (Die, to go one's fate),

17% B, K, E, T, L, N, R, M, S, I, A, U: SUBAT KABBI (Plumage), BIT TUKLATI (Stronghold), BAKU (Weep), NABALKUTU (Remove), RAKABU (Ride), NIBRUKI (Place, earth place of Nibiru), RAKBU (Messenger), KABATTU (Liver), KABITU (Heavy), NABALKUTU (Overturn, remove), IKKIBU (Forbidden, forbidden thing), BABU/KA (Gate), ISNARKABTU (Chariot), KALBI (Dogs), TAMMABUKKU (Dragons, from the Land of Mas), TEBU (Remove), ANA ESSUTI SABATU (Reorganize), EBEBU (Pure, to be clean), BI/BE (That), SEBET (Seven), SEBU (Seventh), SEBET BABI (Seven Gates), SUBE'U (Rush, to dash out), INA ETUTI ASBU (Dwell in Darkness), UTEBBIBASSU (Innocent), BELETI/NIN (Lady), BELU (Extinguish), ERIBU (Enter, those who enter), ANA BITI SA ERIBUSU (Enter, house to which those who enter it), BELET (Foremost), REBU (Fourth), ISTEN BABA (First Gate), EBERU (Accuse), EBEBU (Declare Innocent), BIT NISIRTISU (Treasure House), BILTU (Tribute), LIBBI UBLA (Wanted, I wanted), BALU (Without), BALTU (Splendor), BUBUTU (Sustenance), BATILTU (Stop), TABALU (Take Away), SIBUTUM (Testimony), BIL (Roast), INSABATU (Rings), BELUM/EN/NIN (Lord), BEL (Lord of), SABATU (Seize), SUBTA RAMU (Settle, to settle oneself), LABIRU (Old), BALTU (Living Person, Live), BALTUTU (Living Ones), LIBBU (Heart), BITUM (House), BIT (House of), LA NIBI (Innumerable), BATLU (Interruption), SUBTUM (Dwelling), IBTANI (Fashioned), AMARUBAURRATA (Flood, the flood swept thereover), ABULLU (City Gate), LABASU (Clothed, to be clothed), ABATU (Destroy, Flee), URBAT (Dog of Death), ABNU (Stone), TABANNUSI (Build), SANA BABA (Second Gate), NABU (Seer, prophet), ABSANU (Rope), NIBIRU (Crossing, planet of the crossing), BUBUSSUNU (Food), RABUM (Tremble, to shake with fear), RABI (Old), BASU (There were), BABBAR (White), AABBA (Sea), ANBAR (Metal, heavenly metal), IMBARU (Mist), ABI (Father of), RABU (Compensate, Great, to make great, to rear, Substitute), ASBU (Darkness), MUBBIRUM (Accuser, an accuser), BASU (Be), SIBUM (Witness),

14% D, B, K, E, T, L, N, R, M, S, I, A, U: DARISAM (Forever), ABUM/AD (Father), ADARU (Fear), DAL (Feather), DAKU (Executed, to be executed, Kill), REDU (Lead), LAMADU (Learn, or to teach), MUDUTU (Knowledge), MUDU (Know, one who knows), ANKIDA (Joining, heaven=earth joining), ERIDU (Home, faraway, going afar), DADMESUN (Homes, their homes), EMEDU (Impose), NADANU (Give, to pay), DUDITTU (Ornament), KASADU (Overcome), EDUKU (Mound, house of the holy mound), SADU (Mountain), SUD (Nurse), SA DUL (Meadow), MUDI (Seers, oracle readers), NADINUM (Seller), SANDU (Red), TANADDASSI (Throw it Down), KAD (Tie/Bind), DANNUM/KAL (Strong), EDUBBA (Tablets, house of scribal tablets), DIMTU (Tear, Tower), REDUM (Soldier), MARU/DUMU (Son), DIM (Spouse), EDU (Single), DURU (Wall), ADARU (Worry), DINUM (Verdict), BEL ADE U MAMIT (Vassal), ADI (Until, Up to), DANU (Try, to try a case), MANDATTU (Tribute), ADANNU (Time, appointed time), DURANKI (Bond, bond heaven & earth), NADU (Bring, to hurl), MUD (Birth), SIDRU (Battle Line), ADI LA BASI ALAKU (Bring to Naught), EDIS (Alone), KASADU (Arrive), DITALLU (Ashes), ADI LA BASI ALAKU (Die, to bring to naught), DALTU (Door), DABDU (Defeat), DUMU SAL (Daughter), UD (Day), DU (Creature, Go), ENKIDU (Creature of Enki), KIINDAR (Crevice), IKSUDA (Conquered), DAMU (Child), BAD DURU (City Wall), TIDDU (Clay), DINUM (Case, Law Case), DIN (Case of), BIT DURANI (Fortresses), BU'IDU (Ghosts),

12% H, D, B, K, E, T, L, N, R, M, S, I, A, U: DALHU (Turbid), SEHER (Young), KIMAH (Tomb), SHA HATTI (Sin, to sin), MAHASU (Smite), EMUSH (Snakes, home of the snakes), AHATU (Sister), AHATKI (Sister), EBIH (Sorrow, abode of sorrowful calling), DALAHU (Stir, to stir up), SALAHU (Sprinkle), SAHARU (Surround), AHU (Strange), IMHAS (Strike, hit), SHULIM (Regions, supreme place of the four regions), MAHARU (Receive), HUSH (Red, reddish colored), HADU (Rejoice), ARHIS (Quickly), SUHARRURU (Quiet, to be quiet), SHUB (Throw), SHAR=AN (Tick/Nit), KASH (Sum), SHUHADAKU (Sword, supreme strong bright weapon), HARRANI (Road), HABATU (Rob), SHAMMU (Plant/Grass/Hay), ERESH (Scented House), SABUH (Poured, is poured), MAHRU (Presence), SAHATU (Mount, to mount), ULMASH (Luxurious, glittering), ESH (Much/Many), KSHIADU (Neck), SHADU (Mountain), HURSANU (Mountains), SAHU (Pig), SHUMSU (Name), SHI (Life, breath of life, soul), KA KESHDA (Knot), HURASHAM (Gold, money), ESHARRA (Home, home of the ruler/prince), MASHKU (Hide), HADIS (Joyfully), SHARUR (Hunter, supreme hunter), HAMTA (Immediately), EHUS (House, terrifying house), AHU (Brother, Arm), NAHU (Calm Down), HAS/ED=IN (Boundary), KESHDA (Bind), SHE (Barely), KASHURRA (Awesome, pure which opens), ERIMHA (Army), INA AHISA (Alone), SIHIRTU (All), SEHERU (Diminish), KASHI (Drinks, beer), DALKHU (Demons, evil spirits), HABANNATU (Container), KUD/HU (Clan), KHAUIKI (Choral Bands), ALHALSU (Fortification), IMTAHAS (Fought, he fought), HAAKI (Fishes, place of the water=fishes), HAMSUM (Five), MASH (First), HAMSU (Fifth), HE (Fat), NASAHU (Deport),

8% P, H, D, B, K, E, T, L, N, R, M, S, I, A, U: PUHRUM/UKKIN (Assembly), TAPPUTU (Aid), NAPALU (Destroy), PARASU (Decide, to render, Cut, to render a decision), PURUSSUM (Decision), KASPAM (Currency, money), SULUPPU (Date), PAGRU (Corpse), PALAHU (Fear), SEPU (Foot), PANA (Face), RAPASU (Enlarge), SAHAPU (Envelope, to envelope), NAPARSUDU (Escape), EPRU (Dust), PA (Leaf), NAPISTUM (Life), APLUM (Heir), KASPU (Hour, two hours), NEPERDU (Happy), APPU (Nose), PETU (Open), PETA (Open for Me), PU/IPUSMA/KA (Mouth), SAPTU (Lip), SAPLU (Lower), MUL APIN (Planet, planet where the right course is set), ISPUR (Sent, he sent), ISPURAM (Sent, he sent to me), PANA SAKANU (Set the Face), PARSU (Religious Duty), KIPRAT ARBA (Regions, the four regions/races), SHURPU (Purification by Fire), PANU SAKANU (Proceed), SEPSU (Powerful), PENU (Thigh), ABANASKUPPATU (Threshold), PATU (Territory), PULHU (Terror), SUPPARRURU (Spread Out), KISPU (Sorcery), KISHPU (Sorcery), KASPUM/KUBABBAR/KU (Silver, money), KAPPU (Wing), ANPA (Zenith, point of zenith), NAPALKU (Wide, to be wide), RAPAS (Wide, is wide), EPESU (Treat, to treat), PILSU (Tunnel), RAPPU (Bridle), NEPERDU (Bright), INNAPIH (Broke Out), PALASU (Break), NAPAHU (Break Out), SIPPAR (Bird City), LAPAN (Before), INA PANI (Before), APSU (Beginning, one who exist from the beginning, Deep Water),

5% Q, P, H, D, B, K, E, T, L, N, R, M, S, I, A, U: HALQU (Lost, Lose), BARAQU (Lightning, to strike with lightning), QATISU (Seized), AQRU (Rare), NISIQTU (Precious), EMUQ (Power), EQEL NAMRASE (Terrain, difficult terrain), SARRAQUM (Thief), LEQU (Take), SUQAMMUMU (Silent), ISRIQ (Stole, he stole), SUQU (Street), SUQALLULU (Suspend), IQBU (Spoke), QABU (Speak), EMQU (Wise), DAMQIS (Well, the emotion), QAMU (Burn), QUPPU (Cage), ISQASTU (Bow), TI LEQU (Accept), QITRUBU (Draw Near), DAMQATI (Deeds), QITRUBU (Close, to draw near), ALAKSU QABU (Commanded), EMUQA (Force, by force), KHARSAANU SAQUUTU (Forests, thick forests), EQLUM (Field), MAQATU (Fall), RUQU (Far), NAPARQUDU (Lie Down), NASAQU (Kiss), QANNU (Horn), QATU (Hand), DAMIQ (Good), ILEQQE (Paid), MAQLU (Offerings, burnt offerings), INA QABAL (Middle, in the middle of), INA QEREB (Midsts, in the midst of), QEREBU (Near, to draw near), SALMAT QAQQADI (Mankind),

3% G, Q, P, H, D, B, K, E, T, L, N, R, M, S, I, A, U: GI QANU (Reed [Cannabis? Or Opium Tar=Earth Guano?]), HURSAG (Mountains), GUSHKIN (Gold, money), TAG LAPTU (Touch), EKISHNUGAL (Seed, house of thirty, the great seed), GISHTIL (Life, vehicle of life), SAG PA LAGAB (Distress), GUSHASU (Shout), BARAG (Sanctum, inner sanctum), NAGBU (Spring), RABUM/GAL (Great), GABRI (Mountains), BARAGGAL (Holy of Holies), IDDUGGA (Rider, flowing leaden rider), DINGIRU (Ten, the god ten), GUD (Strong, bull), IMDUGUD (Mist), SAG GEME ARAD (Personal), DIRGA (Glowing, dark glowing chamber), DINGIR (Gods), DUGGAE (Lead, pot of lead), SAG DU (Leader), INU/IGI (Eye), GAL (Exist, Foremost), GI (Earth), AGARU (Hire), NAGIRU (Herald), SAG (Head), GITMALU (Perfect), KURNUGI (Netherworld), NAGA (My), IMKURGAR (Mountain head, who beside the mountainhead abides), NG (Our), ISTEN/SAG/AS (One), GAS=AN (March), UGA (Master), NAMLUGALLU (Mankind, civilized mankind), GALA (Priest, of lamentation), NAGASU (Roam), SARRATUM/GASAN (Queen), SAGKAL (Stone, sturdy stone which is in the front), GASISU (Stake), GENII (Spirits), MAGAN (Ship, the shine of metals), GISSU (Shade), NGIS (Tree), KIAG (Feeling/Care), MIGRU (Favorite), DUGNAMTAR (Fate Speaker), GUD (Family), DINGERGISBAR (Fire), GIRRU (Fire), GISGIGIR (Chariot), MARGIDDA (River, river of the night, Chariot, celestial chariot), SANG (Chief), GIRRU (Campaign), KA HARSAG (Gateway Peak), IGISUM (Gift), TUG (Garment, toga=like garment), TUGTUSHE (Garment, garment worn wrapped around), GIR (Foot), BADGALDINGIR (Fortified, great fortified place of the gods), KAGAL (City Gate), RUGUMMUM (Claim), DUGGAE (Clay, lifeless mass of clay), MUNAGGIRU (Denouncer), AGU (Crown), AGA (Crown), DUGA (Crown like, dark), NIGISSU (Crevice), GUG (Direction, direction determining), NAGU (District), NAG (Drink), GISIG (Door), GIMRU (All), GIMIRTU (All), GABBU (All), GUHLU (Antimony), SAG USH (Always), GISNU (Bed), GUDANNA (Attacker, Anu`s attacker), GUR (Big), NEGELTU (Awake), GISBAN (Bow), GISTUKUL (Weapon), UTUKAGABA (Water, light established at the gate of the waters), NERGAL (Watcher, great watcher), LA MAGIRI (Unsubmissive),

2% Z, W, G, Q, P, H, D, B, K, E, T, L, N, R, M, S, I, A, U: WUSSURU (Abandon), WARKI (After), WARKANUM (Afterwards), WABALU (Carry), WASU (Leave), AWILUM (Man, a man), AWIL (Man of), WU''URU (Message, to send a person a message), RESH WARHI (New Moon), WARHUM/ITU (Month), WUSSURU (Release), WARDUM (Slave), WASU/GI (Small, to be small), WASABU (Sit), AWATUM (Word), SINNIS WARDATU (Young Woman), WABALU (Want), ZAQRU (Steep), LA'ATZU (Spirit World), ZILITTU (Spirit, spirit of the mist), ZINI (Spirit, spirit of the wind), SHARGAZ (Smiter, supreme smiter), ZA=E (You), AZU (Water, one who knows water; physician), ZU SHINNU (Tooth), MAGURURNUABZU (Ship, ships for the ores of the ABZU), UZUZZU (Stand), ZERU (Seed, [Zero?= seed, origin]), IZZAKKARA (Saying), MANZAZ PANI (Royal Attendant), ABZU (Primeval, primeval source), ZAGMI (Priest, of praise), GUZ (Long), ZAMANI (Lightning), ZIANA (Life, heavenly life), AZAG (Serpent, great serpent), UZNA SAKANU (Set the Ear), IAZU (Oil, one who knows oil, physician), NIS ILIM ZAKARU (Oath, to mention the life of the god), ZABAR (Metal, gleaming double metal), ZAG (Metals, the shine of metals), IAZU (Physician), ZANU (Overlay, to stud with precious stones), ZIKRU (Idea), ANZU (Heavens, he who knows the heavens), IDU/ZU (Know), PARZILLU (Iron), MANZAZU (Dwelling Place), UZNUM (Ear), NUNUS/NUZ (Egg), EZEBU (Leave), EZEZU (Furious), ZU (Flesh, Your, Wise), ANZILLU (Abomination), ZAZU (Divide), EZERU (Curse), ZUMRU/SU (Body), INA QITRUB TAHAZI (Battle, Onslaught), TAHAZU (Battle), ZABARDIBBA (Bronze, he who bronze obtains and divides),

1% Y, Z, W, G, Q, P, H, D, B, K, E, T, L, N, R, M, S, I, A, U: ABANYARAHHU (Ruby), ABANAYYARTU (Stone, type of stone), DAYYANUM (Judge), DAYYANI (Judges), DAYYANUTUM (Judgeship), IKSUDA QATAYA (Hands Conquered), SAYYAMUM (Buyer), ANA SEPIYA (At My Feet),

<1% C, Y, Z, W, G, Q, P, H, D, B, K, E, T, L, N, R, M, S, I, A, U: CACAMA (Amen),

0% X, V, J, F, O,

Conclusion: originating in a U linguistic Group? That would make them related to Oltecs? More likely this is O linguistic group. It would mean they are related to the Shogi board game. Possibly a source of the chariot and heroes early form of the game.

They begin with the discovery of Water at 63%.
38% seems dominated by the presence of the S linguistic Group (paired with I) with differentiation between those who belong and those who exit (assembled from the words Water and vertical). The exit is related to vertical water (waterfall, tidal wave, rain, a Well (to draw water), to urinate/pour downward?). S linguistic group is the early sumerian culture introducing the horse.

29% property rights.  
28% Sudden growth with the City of UR established along with the early appearance of (heavenly metal) meteorite iron? Light (not from the L linguistic group) appears. First Kings of the early Sumerians.
26% observation of astronomical bodies. Perfumes and singing in use.
22% A legal system with summons and charge of murder. Also God and Goddesses appear because Religion is vital in dragging down civilization.
20% Ziggurat building. Melammu (bright, awe inspiring luminosity) contains LA of the LAI branch of the L linguistic group suggesting contact with the inventors of Sail and Light.
18% Beer, Concubines, and Chocolate? Maybe they do have contact with South America and some relationship with the Olmec.
13% Chariots for the first time and conflict here as well. Mound-building replacing Ziggurats?
At 12% we have the cultural peak. currency including gold. Chariots. Horse riding, swords.
At 8% we have Currency including silver. Sippar (bird city) and Assembly put in an appearance suggesting Sippar had a parliamentary government- Bird City definatly a derogatory term for the gathered chatterings of a 'parliamentary government'. I'm sure it will be short lived.

At 3% possible Opium Tar or Cannabis Resin use. GI QANU (Reed [Cannabis? Or Opium Tar=Earth Guano?]) White sap turns black... so probably an indicator of narcotics use.
At 2% we have Zeru (probably [Zero: Origin; Seed]). This is also the time metals are most in play. Bronze and Iron are here along with military conflict.
1% Judges, and slavery.
<1% Christianity?

Linguistic Archaeology: The Sumerians (Part 8)

 H. Sumerian English Dictionary

Sumerian       English Dictionary
1. HALQU (Lost, Lose)
2. GUZ (Long)
3. ZAMANI (Lightning)
4. BARAQU (Lightning, to strike with lightning)
5. ZIANA (Life, heavenly life)
6. AZAG (Serpent, great serpent)
7. UZNA SAKANU (Set the Ear)
8. QATISU (Seized)
9. ZERU (Seed, [Zero?= seed, origin])
10. IZZAKKARA (Saying)
11. MANZAZ PANI (Royal Attendant)
12. GI QANU (Reed)
13. ABZU (Primeval, primeval source)
14. ZAGMI (Priest, of praise)
15. AQRU (Rare)
16. NISIQTU (Precious)
17. EMUQ (Power)
18. EQEL NAMRASE (Terrain, difficult terrain)
19. SARRAQUM (Thief)
20. LEQU (Take)
21. MAGURURNUABZU (Ship, ships for the ores of the ABZU)
22. SUQAMMUMU (Silent)
23. UZUZZU (Stand)
24. ISRIQ (Stole, he stole)
25. SUQU (Street)
26. SUQALLULU (Suspend)
27. ZAQRU (Steep)
28. LA'ATZU (Spirit World)
29. IQBU (Spoke)
30. QABU (Speak)
31. ZILITTU (Spirit, spirit of the mist)
32. ZINI (Spirit, spirit of the wind)
33. SHARGAZ (Smiter, supreme smiter)
35. ZA=E (You)
36. EMQU (Wise)
37. AZU (Water, one who knows water; physician)
38. DAMQIS (Well, the emotion)
39. ZU SHINNU (Tooth)
40. SAYYAMUM (Buyer)
41. ANA SEPIYA (At My Feet)
42. WUSSURU (Abandon)
43. WARKI (After)
44. WARKANUM (Afterwards)
45. WABALU (Carry)
46. WASU (Leave)
47. DAYYANUM (Judge)
48. DAYYANI (Judges)
49. DAYYANUTUM (Judgeship)
50. IKSUDA QATAYA (Hands Conquered)
51. AWILUM (Man, a man)
52. AWIL (Man of)
53. WU''URU (Message, to send a person a message)
54. RESH WARHI (New Moon)
55. WARHUM/ITU (Month)
56. WUSSURU (Release)
57. ABANYARAHHU (Ruby)
58. WARDUM (Slave)
59. WASU/GI (Small, to be small)
60. ABANAYYARTU (Stone, type of stone)
61. WASABU (Sit)
62. AWATUM (Word)
63. SINNIS WARDATU (Young Woman)
64. WABALU (Want)


Popularity of Use
A       %      E      %       I       %      O       %        U         %
48               8               24                0                  46

B       %      C      %       D       %      F       %        G         %
10               0                 7                 0                   8

H       %      J      %       K       %      L       %        M         %
6                 0                4                10                  17

N       %      P      %       Q       %      R       %        S         %
17               2                20               20                 22

T       %      V      %       W       %      X       %        Y         %
10               0                 17                0                   8

Z       %
21

Linguistic Archaeology: The Sumerians (Part 7)

 G. Sumerian English Dictionary

Sumerian       English Dictionary
1. PUHRUM/UKKIN (Assembly)
2. TAPPUTU (Aid)
3. NAPALU (Destroy)
4. SAG PA LAGAB (Distress)
5. PARASU (Decide, to render, Cut, to render a decision)
6. PURUSSUM (Decision)
7. KASPAM (Currency, money)
8. SULUPPU (Date)
9. PAGRU (Corpse)
10. PALAHU (Fear)
11. SEPU (Foot)
12. PANA (Face)
13. RAPASU (Enlarge)
14. SAHAPU (Envelope, to envelope)
15. NAPARSUDU (Escape)
16. EPRU (Dust)
17. NAPISTUM (Life)
18. APLUM (Heir)
19. KASPU (Hour, two hours)
20. NEPERDU (Happy)
21. APPU (Nose)
22. PETU (Open)
23. PETA (Open for Me)
24. PU/IPUSMA/KA (Mouth)
25. SAPTU (Lip)
26. SAPLU (Lower)
27. MUL APIN (Planet, planet where the right course is set)
28. ISPUR (Sent, he sent)
29. ISPURAM (Sent, he sent to me)
30. PANA SAKANU (Set the Face)
31. PARSU (Religious Duty)
32. KIPRAT ARBA (Regions, the four regions/races)
33. SHURPU (Purification by Fire)
34. PANU SAKANU (Proceed)
35. SEPSU (Powerful)
36. PENU (Thigh)
37. ABANASKUPPATU (Threshold)
38. PATU (Territory)
39. PULHU (Terror)
40. SUPPARRURU (Spread Out)
41. KISPU (Sorcery)
42. KISHPU (Sorcery)
43. KASPUM/KUBABBAR/KU (Silver, money)
44. KAPPU (Wing)
45. ANPA (Zenith, point of zenith)
46. NAPALKU (Wide, to be wide)
47. RAPAS (Wide, is wide)
48. TAG LAPTU (Touch)
49. EPESU (Treat, to treat)
50. PILSU (Tunnel)
51. QAMU (Burn)
52. QUPPU (Cage)
53. ZABARDIBBA (Bronze, he who bronze obtains and divides)
54. ISQASTU (Bow)
55. ZUMRU/SU (Body)
56. INA QITRUB TAHAZI (Battle, Onslaught)
57. TAHAZU (Battle)
58. TI LEQU (Accept)
59. ANZILLU (Abomination)
60. ZAZU (Divide)
61. QITRUBU (Draw Near)
62. DAMQATI (Deeds)
63. EZERU (Curse)
64. QITRUBU (Close, to draw near)
65. ALAKSU QABU (Commanded)
66. EMUQA (Force, by force)
67. KHARSAANU SAQUUTU (Forests, thick forests)
68. EZEZU (Furious)
69. ZU (Flesh, Your, Wise)
70. EQLUM (Field)
71. MAQATU (Fall)
72. RUQU (Far)
73. MANZAZU (Dwelling Place)
74. UZNUM (Ear)
75. NUNUS/NUZ (Egg)
76. EZEBU (Leave)
77. NAPARQUDU (Lie Down)
78. NASAQU (Kiss)
79. IDU/ZU (Know)
80. PARZILLU (Iron)
81. QANNU (Horn)
82. ZIKRU (Idea)
83. QATU (Hand)
84. ANZU (Heavens, he who knows the heavens)
85. DAMIQ (Good)
86. IAZU (Physician)
87. ILEQQE (Paid)
88. ZANU (Overlay, to stud with precious stones)
89. MAQLU (Offerings, burnt offerings)
90. IAZU (Oil, one who knows oil, physician)
91. NIS ILIM ZAKARU (Oath, to mention the life of the god)
92. ZABAR (Metal, gleaming double metal)
93. ZAG (Metals, the shine of metals)
94. INA QABAL (Middle, in the middle of)
95. INA QEREB (Midsts, in the midst of)
96. QEREBU (Near, to draw near)
97. EZEBU (Made Out, to have made out something)
98. ZIKAR (Male)
99. SALMAT QAQQADI (Mankind)
100. PA (Leaf)

Popularity of Use
A       %      E      %       I       %      O       %        U         %
66              18              29                0                  81

B       %      C      %       D       %      F       %        G         %
15               0                 8                 0                  4

H       %      J      %       K       %      L       %        M         %
9                 0                18              20                  21

N       %      P      %       Q       %      R       %        S         %
26              53               25               30                 37

T       %      V      %       W       %      X       %        Y         %
20               0                  0                 0                   0

Z       %
0

Linguistic Archaeology: The Sumerians (Part 6)

 F. Sumerian English Dictionary

Sumerian       English Dictionary
1. INU/IGI (Eye)
2. GAL (Exist, Foremost)
3. GI (Earth)
4. HADIS (Joyfully)
5. SHARUR (Hunter, supreme hunter)
6. HAMTA (Immediately)
7. EHUS (House, terrifying house)
8. BARAGGAL (Holy of Holies)
9. ESHARRA (Home, home of the ruler/prince)
10. AGARU (Hire)
11. NAGIRU (Herald)
12. MASHKU (Hide)
13. RABUM/GAL (Great)
14. SAG (Head)
15. HURASHAM (Gold, money)
16. GUSHKIN (Gold, money)
17. DIRGA (Glowing, dark glowing chamber)
18. DINGIR (Gods)
19. DUGGAE (Lead, pot of lead)
20. SAG DU (Leader)
21. SHI (Life, breath of life, soul)
22. KA KESHDA (Knot)
23. GITMALU (Perfect)
24. SAG GEME ARAD (Personal)
25. SAHU (Pig)
26. SHUMSU (Name)
27. KURNUGI (Netherworld)
28. NAGA (My)
29. SHADU (Mountain)
30. HURSANU (Mountains)
31. HURSAG (Mountains)
32. GABRI (Mountains)
33. IMKURGAR (Mountain head, who beside the mountainhead abides)
34. ESH (Much/Many)
35. KSHIADU (Neck)
36. NG (Our)
37. ISTEN/SAG/AS (One)
38. GAS=AN (March)
39. UGA (Master)
40. IMDUGUD (Mist)
41. SAHATU (Mount, to mount)
42. ULMASH (Luxurious, glittering)
43. NAMLUGALLU (Mankind, civilized mankind)
44. GISHTIL (Life, vehicle of life)
45. SABUH (Poured, is poured)
46. MAHRU (Presence)
47. GALA (Priest, of lamentation)
48. SHAMMU (Plant/Grass/Hay)
49. ERESH (Scented House)
50. EKISHNUGAL (Seed, house of thirty, the great seed)
51. BARAG (Sanctum, inner sanctum)
52. MARGIDDA (River, river of the night)
53. HARRANI (Road)
54. HABATU (Rob)
55. NAGASU (Roam)
56. SARRATUM/GASAN (Queen)
57. IDDUGGA (Rider, flowing leaden rider)
58. SHULIM (Regions, supreme place of the four regions)
59. MAHARU (Receive)
60. HUSH (Red, reddish colored)
61. HADU (Rejoice)
62. ARHIS (Quickly)
63. SUHARRURU (Quiet, to be quiet)
64. SHUB (Throw)
65. SHAR=AN (Tick/Nit)
66. KASH (Sum)
67. SHUHADAKU (Sword, supreme strong bright weapon)
68. DINGIRU (Ten, the god ten)
69. SAHARU (Surround)
70. AHU (Strange)
71. IMHAS (Strike, hit)
72. GUD (Strong, bull)
73. DALAHU (Stir, to stir up)
74. SALAHU (Sprinkle)
75. SAGKAL (Stone, sturdy stone which is in the front)
76. NAGBU (Spring)
77. GASISU (Stake)
78. EBIH (Sorrow, abode of sorrowful calling)
79. GENII (Spirits)
80. MAHASU (Smite)
81. EMUSH (Snakes, home of the snakes)
82. AHATU (Sister)
83. AHATKI (Sister)
84. MAGAN (Ship, the shine of metals)
85. GUSHASU (Shout)
86. SHA HATTI (Sin, to sin)
87. GISSU (Shade)
88. DALHU (Turbid)
89. SEHER (Young)
90. NGIS (Tree)
91. KIMAH (Tomb)
92. RAPPU (Bridle)
93. NEPERDU (Bright)
94. INNAPIH (Broke Out)
95. PALASU (Break)
96. NAPAHU (Break Out)
97. SIPPAR (Bird City)
98. LAPAN (Before)
99. INA PANI (Before)
100. APSU (Beginning, one who exist from the beginning, Deep Water)

Popularity of Use
A       %      E      %       I       %      O       %        U         %
75              14              35                0                  58

B       %      C      %       D       %      F       %        G         %
9                 0                19                0                  41

H       %      J      %       K       %      L       %        M         %
53              0                12               16                 19

N       %      P      %       Q       %      R       %        S         %
26               9                  0                31                53

T       %      V      %       W       %      X       %        Y         %
10               0                  0                 0                   0

Z       %
0